Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34350291›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Detection of Dental Caries' and Dermatoglyphics' Association with Relative Enamel Thickness Using CBCT Images in Saudi Subpopulation: A Novel Approach.

A A Dawasaz, Ibrahim Alshahrani, Syed M Yassin, Sadatullah Syed, Mohammad Shahul Hameed, Fawaz Baig, Rafi Ahmad Togoo, Luqman Master

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Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A A DawasazDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences and Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-4968
Ibrahim AlshahraniDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-1866
Syed M YassinDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3459-863X
Sadatullah SyedDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences and Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-2166
Mohammad Shahul HameedDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences and Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-6497
Fawaz BaigDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-4683
Rafi Ahmad TogooDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-3898
Luqman MasterDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences and Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-8254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries is the localized destruction of dental hard tissues (enamel and dentine). Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index is the most commonly used dental caries index. Thickness of the outermost part of the tooth called the enamel is determined by the rate of deposition of enamel proteins. Relative enamel thickness (RET) gives a measure of enamel thickness with respect to dentine. Dental caries is influenced by a genetically determined factor called dermatoglyphics (DG). As the genes responsible for RET and DG lie on the same chromosome and develop during the same time of intrauterine life, it is biologically plausible to correlate RET and DG.

aimsThis study consists of two primary aims: (1) to assess RET using cone beam computed tomography images and correlate it with caries and (2) to correlate RET with DG. MATERIALS AND

methods148 dental subjects were assessed for DMFT caries score and were categorized as Group 1 with DMFT = 0 and Group 2 with DMFT ≥ 1. Following this, their DG pattern was recorded digitally. The CBCT images of these subjects were assessed for RET, and the data were analyzed statistically.

resultsMean RET in our sample population is 18.45 (SD 3.79) while mean DMFT is 5.34 (SD 5.13). Mean RET in Group 1 subjects was 19.82 (SD 4.05) while that in the Group 2 was 17.68 (SD 3.43). RET and DMFT showed a statistically significant negative correlation (

conclusionThis is the first in vivo study to assess RET using CBCT images and correlate with DMFT and DG. RET is inversely related to DMFT while directly proportional to the "Simple arch" DG pattern. Males and females differed in their "Single Loop" DG characteristic.

Indexed as

DermatoglyphicsSpiral Cone-Beam Computed TomographyDental CariesDental EnamelFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID34350291
PMCPMC8328721

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