Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34350258›Full record

ReviewAnnals of translational medicine2021

A narrative review of research progress on drug therapies for glioblastoma multiforme.

Xiangjin Zheng, Qin Tang, Liwen Ren, Jinyi Liu, Wan Li, Weiqi Fu, Jinhua Wang, Guanhua Du

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  16. The Inhibitory Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangjin ZhengThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing, China.
Qin TangThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing, China.
Liwen RenThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing, China.
Jinyi LiuThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing, China.
Wan LiThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing, China.
Weiqi FuThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing, China.
Jinhua WangThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing, China.
Guanhua DuThe State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive, common, and lethal subtype of malignant gliomas originating from the central nervous system. Currently, the standard therapy for GBM is surgical resection combined with radiation and temozolomide (TMZ). However, the treatment only improves the 2-year survival rate from 10% to 26%, accompanied by more than 90% recurrence of GBM tumors at the original site. Low survival rate, serious side effects, and poor prognosis force people to find new therapies. Recent years, the combination of clinical drugs improves the survival rate of GBM patients, but new therapeutic drugs with high-efficiency and low-toxicity are still needed to be discovered. The successful use of immunotherapy in tumor brings hope for people to explore new methods in treating GBM. While the inability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), loss of lymphatic tissue drainage, and antigen-presenting cells in the central nervous system are major reasons for the failure of immunotherapy in the treatment of GBM. Glioma stem cells (GSCs) is a subtype of tumorigenic stem cells which has more specific tumorigenic potential indicating targeting GSCs may be expected to improve therapeutic efficacy. In this review, we discuss clinical drugs that have benefited patients with GBM, cancer immunotherapy for GBM, summarize new drug targets of GBM, and review strategies for increasing the passage of drugs through the BBB.

Indexed as

bevacizumabblood-brain barrier (BBB)Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM)immunotherapytemozolomide (TMZ)

Identifiers

PMID34350258
PMCPMC8263870
OpenAlexW3170142010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.