Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34350246›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

LncRNA-GAS5 promotes spinal cord repair and the inhibition of neuronal apoptosis via the transplantation of 3D printed scaffold loaded with induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cells.

Rongxue Shao, Changming Li, Yan Chen, Liang Zhang, Hejie Yang, Zhijing Zhang, Jun Yue, Wenshuo Gao, Hang Zhu, Hao Pan and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Long non-coding RNA DANCR increases spinal cord neuron apoptosis and inflammation of spinal cord injury by mediating the microRNA-146a-5p/MAPK6 axis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rongxue ShaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Changming LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiangnan Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yan ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Liang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Hejie YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhijing ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jun YueDepartment of Orthopedics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Wenshuo GaoOrthopaedic Institute, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Hang ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Hao PanDepartment of Orthopedics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Hui ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Renfu QuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiangnan Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStem cell transplantation has been increasingly used for spinal cord repair, and some achievements have been made. However, limited stem cell sources as well as immune rejection and ethical issues have restricted its wide application. Therefore, to achieve further breakthroughs regarding the application of stem cell transplantation to treat spinal cord injury (SCI), it is important to develop a stem cell line that can effectively avoid immune rejection and ethical issues.

methodsUrine cells (UCs) were induced to differentiate into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which then further differentiated into neural stem cells (NSCs). Relevant tests were performed, and three-dimensional (3D) printed scaffolds were prepared. Thirty C57BL/6 mice were divided into 5 groups based on a random number table: a sham group, an SCI group, an SCI + control group, an SCI + siNC group, and an SCI + siGAS5 group (n=6). The latter 4 groups replicated SCI models. Mice in the SCI + control group were transplanted with 3D scaffolds loaded with iPSC-derived NSCs (iPSd-NSCs). Mice in the SCI + siNC group and the SCI + siGAS5 group were transplanted with scaffolds loaded with iPSd-NSCs-siNC and 3D scaffolds loaded with iPSd-NSCs-siGAS5, respectively. Mice in the other groups were injected with the same amount of normal saline. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to observe the histopathology of the injured spinal cord, the Basso-Mouse Scale was used to assess the motor function of the hind limbs of the mice, and Western blot was used to detect the expression of apoptosis-related proteins after SCI.

resultsiPSd-NSCs were successfully induced and differentiated, and 3D printed heparin sulfate-collagen scaffolds were prepared, inside which a 3D loose porous structure was shown by electron microscopy. Morphological observations showed that iPSd-NSC transplantation improved SCI in mice, while GAS5 silencing inhibited the reparative effect of iPSd-NSC transplantation on SCI in mice. Western blot results indicated that iPSd-NSC transplantation significantly increased the expression level of B cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) (P<0.01) but decreased the expression levels of Bcl-2 associated X protein, cytochrome C, and cleaved caspase-3 (P<0.001).

conclusionsThe overexpression of lncRNA-GAS5 can promote spinal cord repair and inhibit neural apoptosis via the transplantation of 3D printed scaffolds loaded with iPSd-NSCs.

Indexed as

3D printed scaffoldiPSC-derived NSCsLong non-coding RNA-GAS5neuronal apoptosisspinal cord injury (SCI)

Identifiers

PMID34350246
PMCPMC8263850
OpenAlexW3172370305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.