Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34350206›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2021

Nutrition Education Program and Physical Activity Improve the Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet: Impact on Inflammatory Biomarker Levels in Healthy Adolescents From the DIMENU Longitudinal Study.

Catia Morelli, Ennio Avolio, Angelo Galluccio, Giovanna Caparello, Emanuele Manes, Simona Ferraro, Antonella Caruso, Daniela De Rose, Ines Barone, Carlo Adornetto and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Socio-Demographic Determinants of Mediterranean Diet Adherence: Results of the EU-National Health Interview Survey (EHIS-3).Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Catia MorelliDepartment of Pharmacy, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Ennio AvolioHealth Center SRL, Cosenza, Italy.
Angelo GalluccioHealth Center SRL, Cosenza, Italy.
Giovanna CaparelloHealth Center SRL, Cosenza, Italy.
Emanuele ManesHealth Center SRL, Cosenza, Italy.
Simona FerraroHealth Center SRL, Cosenza, Italy.
Antonella CarusoCentro Sanitario, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Daniela De RoseDepartment of Pharmacy, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Ines BaroneDepartment of Pharmacy, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Carlo AdornettoDepartment of Mathematics, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Gianluigi GrecoDepartment of Mathematics, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Stefania CatalanoDepartment of Pharmacy, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Sebastiano AndòDepartment of Pharmacy, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Diego SisciDepartment of Pharmacy, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Cinzia GiordanoDepartment of Pharmacy, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
Daniela BonofiglioDepartment of Pharmacy, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
University of Calabria · ITAzienda Ospedaliera di Cosenza · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence to Mediterranean diet (MD) and physical activity (PA) in adolescence represent powerful indicators of healthy lifestyles in adulthood. The aim of this longitudinal study was to investigate the impact of nutrition education program (NEP) on the adherence to the MD and on the inflammatory status in healthy adolescents, categorized into three groups according to their level of PA (inactivity, moderate intensity, and vigorous intensity). As a part of the DIMENU (Dieta Mediterranea & Nuoto) study, 85 adolescents (aged 14-17 years) participated in the nutrition education sessions provided by a team of nutritionists and endocrinologists at T0. All participants underwent anthropometric measurements, bio-impedentiometric analysis (BIA), and measurements of inflammatory biomarkers such as ferritin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Data were collected at baseline (T0) and 6 months after NEP (T1). To assess the adherence to the MD, we used KIDMED score. In our adolescents, we found an average MD adherence, which was increased at T1 compared with T0 (T0: 6.03 ± 2.33 vs. T1: 6.96 ± 2.03,

Indexed as

body composition parametersC-reactive proteinferritinhealthy lifestyleMediterranean dietphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID34350206
PMCPMC8326330
OpenAlexW3187035107

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.