Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34350109›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Biliary Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Analysis of Prognostic Factors and Development and Validation of a Nomogram.

Shengnan Zhou, Shitao Jiang, Weijie Chen, Haixin Yin, Liangbo Dong, Hao Zhao, Shaoqi Han, Xiaodong He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shengnan ZhouGeneral Surgery Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shitao JiangLiver Surgery Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Weijie ChenGeneral Surgery Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Haixin YinGeneral Surgery Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Liangbo DongGeneral Surgery Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hao ZhaoGeneral Surgery Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Shaoqi HanGeneral Surgery Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaodong HeGeneral Surgery Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor this study, we explored the prognostic profiles of biliary neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) patients and identified factors related to prognosis. Further, we developed and validated an effective nomogram to predict the overall survival (OS) of individual patients with biliary NENs.

methodsWe included a total of 446 biliary NENs patients from the SEER database. We used Kaplan-Meier curves to determine survival time. We employed univariate and multivariate Cox analyses to estimate hazard ratios to identify prognostic factors. We constructed a predictive nomogram based on the results of the multivariate analyses. In addition, we included 28 biliary NENs cases from our center as an external validation cohort.

resultsThe median survival time of biliary NENs from the SEER database was 31 months, and the value of gallbladder NENs (23 months) was significantly shorter than that of the bile duct (45 months) and ampulla of Vater (33.5 months, p=0.023). Multivariate Cox analyses indicated that age, tumor size, pathological classification, SEER stage, and surgery were independent variables associated with survival. The constructed prognostic nomogram demonstrated good calibration and discrimination C-index values of 0.783 and 0.795 in the training and validation dataset, respectively.

conclusionAge, tumor size, pathological classification, SEER stage, and surgery were predictors for the survival of biliary NENs. We developed a nomogram that could determine the 3-year and 5-year OS rates. Through validation of our central database, the novel nomogram is a useful tool for clinicians in estimating individual survival among biliary NENs patients.

Indexed as

biliary neuroendocrine neoplasmsnomogramprognostic factorsSEER databasesurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID34350109
PMCPMC8327779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.