Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34350094›Full record

ArticleIn silico pharmacology2021

Newly designed compounds from scaffolds of known actives as inhibitors of survivin: computational analysis from the perspective of fragment-based drug design.

Olusola Olalekan Elekofehinti, Opeyemi Iwaloye, Femi Olawale, Prosper Obed Chukwuemeka, Ibukun Mary Folorunso

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In silico pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Olusola Olalekan ElekofehintiBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704, Akure, 360001 Ondo Nigeria.
Opeyemi IwaloyeBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704, Akure, 360001 Ondo Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-6128-2900
Femi OlawaleNano-Gene and Drug Delivery Group, Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Science, University of Kwazulu Natal, Durban, 4000 South Africa.
Prosper Obed ChukwuemekaFederal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704, Akure, 360001 Ondo Nigeria.
Ibukun Mary FolorunsoBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704, Akure, 360001 Ondo Nigeria.
Federal University of Technology · NGUniversity of Lagos · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Survivin is an apoptosis suppressing protein linked to different forms of cancer. As it stands, there are no approved drugs for the inhibition of survivin in cancer cells despite a number of promising compounds in clinical trials. This study designed a new set of compounds from fragments of active survivin inhibitors to potentiate their binding with survivin at BIR domain. Three hundred and five (305) fragments made from eight potent inhibitors of survivin were reconstructed to form a new set of compounds. The compounds were optimized using R group enumeration and bioisostere replacement after extensive docking analysis. The optimised compounds were filtered by a validated pharmacophore model to reveal how well they are aligned to the pharmacophore sites. Molecular docking of the well aligned compounds revealed the top-scoring compounds; and these compounds were compared with the eight inhibitors used as template for fragment-based design on the basis of binding affinity (rigid and flexible docking), predicted pIC50 and intermolecular interactions. The electronic behaviours (global descriptors, HOMO/LUMO, molecular electrostatic potential and Fukui functions) of newly designed compounds were calculated to investigate their reactivity and atomic sites prone to neutrophilic/electrophilic attack. The nine newly designed compounds had better rigid and flexible docking scores, free energy of binding and intermolecular interactions with survivin at BIR domain than the eight active inhibitors. Based on frontier molecular orbitals, OPE-3 was found to be the most reactive and less stable compound (0.13194 eV), followed by OPE-4 and OPE-9. The global descriptive parameters showed that OPE-3 had highest softness value (7.5245 eV) while OPE-8 recorded the maximum hardness value (0.08486 eV). The well-validated QSAR model also showed that OPE-3, OPE-7 and OPE-8 had the most significant bioactivity of all the inhibitors. This study thus provides new insight into the design of compounds capable of modulating the activity of survivin. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40203-021-00108-8.

Indexed as

Anticancer agentsDensity function theoryFragment-based drug designPharmacophore and QSAR modelSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID34350094
PMCPMC8316515
OpenAlexW3184303455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.