Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34349998›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2021

Prostate cancer screening: A survey of medical students' knowledge in Lome, Togo, and associated determinants in a resource-limited African context.

Tchin Darré, Toukilnan Djiwa, Tchilabalo Matchonna Kpatcha, Albadia Sidibé, Edoé Sewa, Gnimdou Botcho, Essodina Padja, Gado Napo-Koura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tchin DarréDepartment of Pathology, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Lomé, Togo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-3540
Toukilnan DjiwaDepartment of Pathology, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Tchilabalo Matchonna KpatchaDepartment of Urology, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Albadia SidibéDepartment of Pathology, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Edoé SewaDepartment of Urology, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Gnimdou BotchoDepartment of Urology, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Essodina PadjaDepartment of Urology, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
Gado Napo-KouraDepartment of Pathology, University Teaching Hospital of Lomé, Lomé, Togo.
University of Lomé · TG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aims of this study were to assess the knowledge of medical students in Lomé about these means of screening for prostate cancer in a context of limited resources and controversy about prostate cancer screening, and to identify the determinants associated with these results.

methodsThis was a prospective descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted in the form of a survey of medical students regularly enrolled at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Lomé for the 2019-2020 academic years.

resultsOf the 1635 eligible students, 1017 correctly completed the form, corresponding to a rate of 62.20%. The average age was 22 ± 3.35 years. The sex ratio (M/F) was 2.5. Undergraduate students were the most represented (53.69%). Students who had not received any training on prostate cancer were the most represented (57.13%). Only 12.88% of the students had completed a training course in urology. Concerning the prostate-specific antigen blood test, there was a statistically significant relationship between the students' knowledge and some of their socio-demographic characteristics, namely age (p value = 0.0037; 95% confidence interval (0.50-1.77)); gender (p value = 0.0034; 95% confidence interval (1.43-2.38)); study cycle (p value ˂ 0.0001; 95% confidence interval (0.56-5.13)) and whether or not they had completed a placement in a urology department (p value ˂ 0.0001; 95% confidence interval (0.49-1.55)). On the contrary, there was no statistically significant relationship between students' knowledge of the digital rectal examination and their study cycle (p value = 0.082; 95% confidence interval (0.18-3.44)).

conclusionMedical students in Lomé have a good theoretical knowledge and a fair practical level of the digital rectal examination clinical examination and an average theoretical knowledge and a below average practical level of prostate-specific antigen, increasing however along the curriculum in the context of prostate cancer screening.

Indexed as

digital rectal examinationmedical studentsProstate cancerprostate-specific antigen

Identifiers

PMID34349998
PMCPMC8287366
OpenAlexW3183943527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.