Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34349604›Full record

ArticleSisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni2021

Antibiotic Stewardship Program Experience in a Training and Research Hospital.

Emel Eksi Alp, Ahsen Oncul, Nazan Dalgic, Cem Akgun, Elif Aktas, Banu Bayraktar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emel Eksi AlpDepartment of Pediatric Emergency, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ahsen OnculDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nazan DalgicDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Cem AkgunDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Elif AktasDepartment of Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Banu BayraktarDepartment of Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAntibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASP) have been developed for the spread of rational antibiotic use. Our hospital is one of the first centers where ASP applications were launched in Turkey. In this study, we aimed to share our experience with ASP which has been applied in our hospital since 2013.

methodsWe adapted ASP to our hospital program from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's ASP checklist. Revisions on surgical prophylaxis guidelines and practices were performed. Surgical prophylaxis was evaluated from hospital infection surveillance and antibiotic usage by point prevalence surveys. Antibiotic consumption indexes (ACI) were calculated from hospital pharmacy records. Rapid antigen detection test (RADT) for Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus and influenza rapid antigen test were started to be used. Cumulative antibiotic susceptibility results were prepared annually.

resultsSurgical prophylaxis was started to be administered in the operating room within 60 min of incision. Third-generation cephalosporin usage for surgical prophylaxis could be restricted in all clinics but the duration could only be shortened in neurosurgery and general surgery. There was no statistically significant change in antibiotic usage rates and appropriateness between 2014 and 2018. ACI for the class J01 in adult wards was 80.5 daily defined doses (DDD) per 100 patient days in 2014 and reduced to 64.8 DDD per 100 patient days in 2018. 22.445 pediatric patients presenting with complaints of the upper respiratory tract were evaluated with RADT and 75.1% were treated without antibiotics.

conclusionIn this global antimicrobial resistance era, all hospitals should have motivated antimicrobial stewardship teams. Each hospital should establish its own stewardship program and often revise it. Improvement in rational antibiotic use is hard to achieve without multidisciplinary involvement.

Indexed as

Antibiotic stewardship programantimicrobial resistancerational antibiotic use

Identifiers

PMID34349604
PMCPMC8298082
OpenAlexW3111816165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.