Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34349593›Full record

ArticleSisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni2021

Evaluation of Patients with Suspicion of COVID-19 in Pediatric Emergency Department.

Emel Eksi Alp, Nazan Dalgic, Vuslat Yilmaz, Yuksel Altuntas, Haci Mustafa Ozdemir

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In one paragraph

Article in Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emel Eksi AlpDepartment of Pediatric Emergency, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nazan DalgicDepartment of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Vuslat YilmazDepartment of Neuroscience, Istanbul University, Aziz Sancar Institute of Experimental Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yuksel AltuntasDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Haci Mustafa OzdemirDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Health Sciences Istanbul, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have different clinical presentations in children. Most symptomatic children with suspicion of COVID-19 have fever and respiratory symptoms. In this retrospective study, we aimed to describe demographic features, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of confirmed and probable COVID-19 patients admitted to our pediatric emergency department (ED).

methodsWe identified 135 children (aged 1 month-18 years) with suspicion of the COVID-19 who were admitted to our ED between March 11 and May 12, 2020. The urgency of patients was evaluated according to their Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) and Emergency Severity Index (ESI) scores. Patients were divided into two groups as confirmed cases (Group 1) and probable cases (Group 2). Clinical, laboratory, radiologic features, and the disease severity of patients were analyzed.

resultsAccording to PAT evaluation, 82 patients (65.6%) were non-urgent. The most frequent ESI triage category level was 3 (n=102, 76.1%). Forty-one (30.4%) patients were identified as laboratory-confirmed cases. Fifty-five (40.7%) patients were between 28 days and 4 years of age. Fever with cough was the most frequent symptoms at the onset of illness in COVID-19 positive patients (n=16, 39%). Sixty-four (47.4%) patients had mild disease and 40 (29.6%) patients had comorbidities. In Group 1, neutropenia was significantly higher than Group 2 (p=0.024). Mean procalcitonin and erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels of Group 2 were significantly higher than Group 1 (p=0.012 and p=0.028, respectively). Twenty-eight of 51 patients had chest computed tomography findings which were compatible with COVID-19. Fifty-one (37.8%) patients were discharged from ED, 81 (60%) were admitted to the ward, and 3 (2.2%) were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit.

conclusionDuring our study, we confirmed the diagnosis of 45 of 135 probable cases with the SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test. Among confirmed COVID-19 cases, most of our patients had mild or moderate disease. The clinic of only confirmed three patients was classified as severe disease, and we had no critically ill patient.

Indexed as

ChildrenCOVID-19pandemicspneumoniasevere acute respiratory syndromeTurkey

Identifiers

PMID34349593
PMCPMC8298069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.