Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34349577›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2021

Mental Well-Being and Self-Efficacy of Healthcare Workers in Saudi Arabia During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Ehab A Abo-Ali, Shayma Al-Rubaki, Sarah Lubbad, Manal Nchoukati, Rana Alqahtani, Sahar Albraim, Wessam A Ghareeb, Badr Al-Haffashi, Faisal Alghamdi, Sameh Zaytoun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ehab A Abo-AliCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanta, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9734-1850
Shayma Al-RubakiMedicine Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah LubbadMedicine Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Manal NchoukatiMedicine Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Rana AlqahtaniMedicine Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Sahar AlbraimMedicine Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Wessam A GhareebNeuro-Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanta, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Badr Al-HaffashiInternal Medicine Department, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AlghamdiInternal Medicine Department, King Fahd Hospital, Albaha, Saudi Arabia.
Sameh ZaytounDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-3516-0384
Batterjee Medical CollegeTanta University · EGKing Abdulaziz Hospital · SAKing Fahad Hospital Jeddah · SASouth Valley University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess mental well-being (MW), self-efficacy (SE), and their predictors among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsAnalytical cross-sectional study recruited 1046 HCWs by cluster random sampling technique. Socio-demographic, health, and occupational characteristics were collected for all participants. The WHO five Well-Being Index (WHO-5) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) were used to assess MW and SE of the participants, respectively. The binary logistic regression model was fit to the dependent (outcomes), namely mental well-being and self-efficacy, and independent other variables (predictors).

resultsOut of all participants (n=1046), 27.2% had negative MW scores, and 36.6% had low SE scores. The mean scores of both MW and SE were in the normal levels (16.7±5.90 and 31.5±6.63 out of 25 and 40, respectively). Younger and older ages, irregular exercise, nursing professions, history of anxiety and/or depression, lesser years of experience, and longer daily working hours were found to be the main predictors of negative MW and low SE, among study participants.

conclusionMental well-being (MW) and self-efficacy (SE) of the HCWs in Saudi Arabia are satisfactory but attention should be paid towards supporting the vulnerable groups for promoting the resilience of HCWs during the battle against the current pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19healthcare workersmental well-beingpredictorsSaudi Arabiaself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID34349577
PMCPMC8328379
OpenAlexW3185232412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.