Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34349199›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A qualitative study among patients with an inherited retinal disease on the meaning of genomic unsolicited findings.

Marlies Saelaert, Heidi Mertes, Tania Moerenhout, Caroline Van Cauwenbergh, Bart P Leroy, Ignaas Devisch, Elfride De Baere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Persuasive Appeals in Genetic Biobank Recruitment Campaigns: Social and Ethical Implications.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marlies SaelaertDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Philosophy of Medicine and Ethics Research Group, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ Gent), Corneel Heymanslaan 10 - Building 6K3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. Marlies.Saelaert@ugent.be.
Heidi MertesDepartment of Philosophy and Moral Sciences, Bioethics Institute Ghent, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Tania MoerenhoutDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Philosophy of Medicine and Ethics Research Group, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ Gent), Corneel Heymanslaan 10 - Building 6K3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Caroline Van CauwenberghDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Bart P LeroyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Ignaas Devisch *Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Philosophy of Medicine and Ethics Research Group, Ghent University, Campus Heymans (UZ Gent), Corneel Heymanslaan 10 - Building 6K3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Elfride De Baere *Center for Medical Genetics Ghent (CMGG), Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exome-based testing for genetic diseases can reveal unsolicited findings (UFs), i.e. predispositions for diseases that exceed the diagnostic question. Knowledge of patients' interpretation of possible UFs and of motives for (not) wanting to know UFs is still limited. This lacking knowledge may impede effective counselling that meets patients' needs. Therefore, this article examines the meaning of UFs from a patient perspective. A qualitative study was conducted and an interpretative phenomenological analysis was made of 14 interviews with patients with an inherited retinal disease. Patients assign a complex meaning to UFs, including three main components. The first component focuses on result-specific qualities, i.e. the characteristics of an UF (inclusive of actionability, penetrance, severity and age of onset) and the consequences of disclosure; the second component applies to a patient's lived illness experiences and to the way these contrast with reflections on presymptomatic UFs; the third component addresses a patient's family embedding and its effect on concerns about disease prognosis and genetic information's family relevance. The complex meaning structure of UFs suggests the need for counselling procedures that transcend a strictly clinical approach. Counselling should be personalised and consider patients' lived illness experiences and family context.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalDecision MakingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseExome SequencingGenomicsHumansPatient PreferenceQualitative ResearchRetinal Diseases

Identifiers

PMID34349199
PMCPMC8339116

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.