Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34349163›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Higher senescence associated secretory phenotype and lower defense mediator in urinary extracellular vesicles of elders with and without Parkinson disease.

Shu-Hui Yeh, Chia-Hsueh Lin, Yun-Jung Yang, Li-Wei Lin, Chih-Wen Tseng, Kuender D Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Biomarkers of aging.Science China. Life sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Parkinson's Disease: A Tale of Many Players.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shu-Hui YehInstitute of Long Term Care, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, 252, Taiwan.
Chia-Hsueh LinDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, 104, Taiwan.
Yun-Jung YangInstitute of Clinical Sciences, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, 112, Taiwan.
Li-Wei LinDepartment of Nursing, Huang Kuang University, Taichuang, 433, Taiwan.
Chih-Wen TsengDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, 104, Taiwan.
Kuender D YangDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, 104, Taiwan. yangkd.yeh@hotmail.com.
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TWHungkuang University · TWMackay Medical College · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth fountain and aging culprits are usually sought and identified in blood but not urine. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) possess parental cell properties, circulate in blood, CSF and urine, and provide paracrine and remote cell-cell communication messengers. This study investigated whether senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) and immune defense factors in EVs of urine could serve as biomarkers in elderly individuals with and without a comorbidity. Urine samples from young adults and elderly individuals with and without Parkinson disease (PD) were collected and stored at - 80 °C until studies. Urine EVs were separated from a drop-through solution and confirmed by verifying CD9, CD63, CD81 and syntenin expression. The EVs and drop-through solution were subjected to measurement of SASP cytokines and defense factors by Milliplex array assays. Many SASP cytokines and defense factors could be detected in urinary EVs but not urinary solutions. Elderly individuals (age > 60) had significantly higher levels of the SASP-associated factors IL-8, IP-10, GRO, and MCP-1 in EVs (p < 0.05). In contrast, some defense factors, IL-4, MDC and IFNα2 in EVs had significantly lower levels in elderly adults than in young adults (age < 30). Patients with and without PD exhibited a similar SASP profile in EVs but significantly lower levels of IL-10 in the EVs from patients with PD. This study used a simple device to separate urinary EVs from solution for comparisons of SASP and defense mediators between young adults and elders with and without PD. Results from this study indicate that aging signature is present in EVs circulating to urine and the signatures include higher inflammatory mediators and lower defense factors in urinary EVs but not solutions, suggesting a simple method to separate urinary EVs from solutions for searching aging mechanistic biomarkers may make prediction of aging and monitoring of anti-senolytic interventions possible.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAgingBiomarkersCell CommunicationExtracellular VesiclesFemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-10MaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseUrineYoung AdultBiomarkersInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID34349163
PMCPMC8339003
OpenAlexW3188509566

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.