Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34348943›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2021

Specialist pneumonia intervention nurse service improves pneumonia care and outcome.

Robert C Free, Matthew Richardson, Camilla Pillay, Kayleigh Hawkes, Julie Skeemer, Rebecca Broughton, Pranabashis Haldar, Gerrit Woltmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Robert C FreeDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8053-435X
Matthew RichardsonDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Camilla PillayRenal Unit, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Kayleigh HawkesRespiratory Medicine Department, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Julie SkeemerRespiratory Medicine Department, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Rebecca BroughtonCorporate Medical and Nursing, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Pranabashis HaldarDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Gerrit WoltmannDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK gerrit.woltmann@uhl-tr.nhs.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9253-6034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA specialist pneumonia intervention nursing (SPIN) service was set up across a single National Health Service Trust in an effort to improve clinical outcomes. A quality improvement evaluation was performed to assess the outcomes associated with implementing the service before (2011-2013) and after (2014-2016) service implementation.

resultsThe SPIN service reviewed 38% of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) admissions in 2014-2016. 82% of these admissions received antibiotic treatment in <4 hours (68.5% in the national audit). Compared with the pre-SPIN period, there was a significant reduction in both 30-day (OR=0.77 (0.70-0.85), p<0.0001) and in-hospital (OR=0.66 (0.60-0.73), p<0.0001) mortality after service implementation, with a review by the service showing the largest independent 30-day mortality benefit (HR=0.60 (0.53-0.67), p<0.0001). There was no change in length of stay (median 6 days).

conclusionImplementation of a SPIN service improved adherence to BTS guidelines and achieved significant reductions in CAP-associated mortality. This enhanced model of care is low cost, highly effective and readily adoptable in secondary care.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaAnti-Bacterial AgentsHospitalizationHumansState MedicineAnti-Bacterial Agentspneumoniarespiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID34348943
PMCPMC8340276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.