Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34348855›Full record

SynthesisBrazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology

Outcomes of endoscopic and open resection of sinonasal malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sijie Jiang, Ruohao Fan, Hua Zhang, Weihong Jiang, Zhihai Xie

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sijie JiangXiangya Hospital of Central South University & Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Critical Diseases, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Changsha, China.
Ruohao FanXiangya Hospital of Central South University & Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Critical Diseases, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Changsha, China.
Hua ZhangXiangya Hospital of Central South University & Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Critical Diseases, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Changsha, China.
Weihong JiangXiangya Hospital of Central South University & Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Critical Diseases, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Changsha, China.
Zhihai XieXiangya Hospital of Central South University & Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Critical Diseases, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Changsha, China. Electronic address: xiedoctor@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the efficacy of endoscopic and open resection of sinonasal malignancies.

methodsThe search was performed using PubMed (1950-2020), Embase (1974-2020), the Cochrane library, and the website clinicaltrials.gov. The hazard ratio, HR, 95% confidence interval, CI, of the rates of overall survival and disease-free survival and the demographic characteristics of the included studies were extracted and analyzed. Pooled analysis was conducted with the studies' individual patient data, using log-rank test, Kaplan-Meier survival, and Cox regression analysis.

resultsOf 1939 articles retrieved, 23 articles were included. Overall, 1373 cases were incorporated into the final analysis, 653 (47.56%) of which underwent the surgery through an endoscopic approach, whereas 720 (52.44%) cases utilized the open approach. The overall survival was comparable between endoscopic and open resection (HR = 0.84 [95% CI: 0.65-1.07], p = 0.16; random effects analysis). Pooled analysis with Cox regression revealed signifcant differences in overall survival (HR = 0.568 [95%CI:0.380-0.849], p = 0.006) and disease-free survival (HR = 0.628 [95%CI:0.424-0.929], p = 0.02) between endoscopic and open approaches.

conclusionThe aggregated evidence suggests the survival outcome of endoscopic resection is comparable or greater than that of open resection of sinonasal malignancies.

Indexed as

Paranasal Sinus NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalEndoscopyHumansCancer of head and neckMeta-analysisMinimally invasive surgeryParanasal sinus neoplasmsSurgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID34348855
PMCPMC9800954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.