ArticleBMC public health2021
Association between food intake and obesity in pregnant women living with and without HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: a prospective cohort study.
Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between the prevalence of overweight/obesity and dietary intake among mothers and children in urban and rural Malawi.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Article
- Maternal adiposity and inflammatory immune trajectories during pregnancy in women with HIV.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Maternal weight trajectories and associations with infant growth in South African women.BMC public health · 2023Article
- A comparative study of the anthropometric status of adults and children in urban and rural communities of the North West Region of Cameroon.BMC nutrition · 2023Article
- Maternal overweight and obesity and its associated factors and outcomes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and HIV-uninfected black South African pregnant women.The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2022Article
- Maternal Obesity as a Risk Factor for Caesarean Delivery in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAlthough global nutrition/dietary transition resulting from industrialisation and urbanisation has been identified as a major contributor to widespread trends of obesity, there is limited data in pregnant women, including those living with HIV in South Africa. We examined food-based dietary intake in pregnant women with and without HIV at first antenatal care (ANC) visit, and associations with maternal overweight/obesity and gestational weight gain (GWG).
methodsIn an urban South African community, consecutive women living with (n = 479) and without (n = 510) HIV were enrolled and prospectively followed to delivery. Interviewer-administered non-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to assess dietary intake (starch, protein, dairy, fruits, vegetables, legumes, oils/fats) at enrolment. Associations with maternal body mass index (BMI) and GWG were examined using logistic regression models.
resultsAmong women (median age 29 years, IQR 25-34), the prevalence of obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m
conclusionsDiet modification may promote healthy weight in pregnant women living with and without HIV.
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