Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34348092›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2021

Cryptosporidium rhoptry effector protein ROP1 injected during invasion targets the host cytoskeletal modulator LMO7.

Amandine Guérin, Nathan H Roy, Emily M Kugler, Laurence Berry, Janis K Burkhardt, Jung-Bum Shin, Boris Striepen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Virulence · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Deciphering Host-Pathogen Interactions: Role ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  17. Microphysiological gut-on-chip enables extendedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amandine GuérinDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nathan H RoyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Emily M KuglerDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Laurence BerryLPHI, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier 34095, France.
Janis K BurkhardtDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jung-Bum ShinDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Boris StriepenDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: striepen@upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversité de Montpellier · FRUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC LYMPHOCYTEST32CA009140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Malay Haldar, WARREN S PEAR · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
Immunity to CryptosporidiumR01AI148249 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOPHER A HUNTER, BORIS STRIEPEN · 2020 to 2026
$5.3M
Genetic Analysis of CryptosporidiumR01AI112427 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2014 to 2023
$4.2M
Significance of Myo7a isoforms in hair cell functionR01DC018842 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Jung-Bum Shin · 2020 to 2026
$2.9M
Genetic Analysis of CryptosporidiumR37AI112427 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BORIS STRIEPEN · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009140NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112427NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148249NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI112427NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The parasite Cryptosporidium invades and replicates in intestinal epithelial cells and is a leading cause of diarrheal disease and early childhood mortality. The molecular mechanisms that underlie infection and pathogenesis are largely unknown. Here, we delineate the events of host cell invasion and uncover a mechanism unique to Cryptosporidium. We developed a screen to identify parasite effectors, finding the injection of multiple parasite proteins into the host from the rhoptry organelle. These factors are targeted to diverse locations within the host cell and its interface with the parasite. One identified effector, rhoptry protein 1 (ROP1), accumulates in the terminal web of enterocytes through direct interaction with the host protein LIM domain only 7 (LMO7) an organizer of epithelial cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion. Genetic ablation of LMO7 or ROP1 in mice or parasites, respectively, impacts parasite burden in vivo in opposite ways. Taken together, these data provide molecular insight into how Cryptosporidium manipulates its intestinal host niche.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaco-2 CellsCell AdhesionCell LineCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumDisease Models, AnimalEnterocytesEpithelial CellsHEK293 CellsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansLIM Domain ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLLIM Domain ProteinsLmo7 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsTranscription FactorsactinApicomplexaCryptosporidiumeffectorsinvasionLMO7rhoptrysecretion

Identifiers

PMID34348092
PMCPMC8475647
OpenAlexW3190635144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.