Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34347947›Full record

Observational studyArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2022

Mepolizumab for Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis: A European Multicenter Observational Study.

Alessandra Bettiol, Maria Letizia Urban, Lorenzo Dagna, Vincent Cottin, Franco Franceschini, Stefano Del Giacco, Franco Schiavon, Thomas Neumann, Giuseppe Lopalco, Pavel Novikov and 46 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07591753 (Assessing The Long-Term Effectiveness and Safety of Mepolizumab 300mg/Month in the European Real-Life Setting), which is not on this map. Cited by 88 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07591753 completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Assessing The Long-Term Effectiveness and Safety of Mepolizumab 300mg/Month in the European Real-Life Setting (Mepo Long-term Study)

TypeobservationalSponsorEuropean EGPA Study GroupRan2025 to 2026Enrolled591ConditionsEosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss) (EGPA)ArmsMepolizumab 300 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. [Diagnosis and treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis : SHORT VERSION of the S3 guideline of the German Society for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology e. V. (DGRh) and German Society for Internal Medicine e. V. (DGIM), German Society for Nephrology e. V. (DGfN), German Society for Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery e. V. (DGHNO-KHC), German Ophthalmological Society e. V. (DOG), German Society for Neurology e. V. (DGN), German Society for Pneumology and Respiratory Medicine e. V. (DGP), German Society for Pathology e. V. (DGP), German Radiological Society, Society for Medical Radiology e. V. (DRG), Federal Association of German Pathologists, Federal Kidney Association e. V., German Rheumatism League Federal Association e. V.]Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2025
    Guideline
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  6. Guideline
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Real-world outcomes and corticosteroid sparing with mepolizumab for EGPA or HES.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

56 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Alessandra BettiolUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Maria Letizia UrbanUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo DagnaSan Raffaele Hospital, IRCCS, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Vincent CottinHospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Franco FranceschiniASST Spedali Civili of Brescia and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Stefano Del GiaccoUniversity of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Franco SchiavonAzienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Thomas NeumannCantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland, and Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Giuseppe LopalcoPolyclinic Hospital, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Pavel NovikovTareev Clinic of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Chiara BaldiniUniversity of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Carlo LombardiFondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy.
Alvise BertiSanta Chiara Hospital and University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Federico AlbericiUniversity of Brescia and Spedali Civili Hospital, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Marco FolciHumanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS and Humanitas University, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Simone NegriniIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino and University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Renato Alberto SinicoUniversity of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Luca QuartuccioUniversity of Udine, Azienda sanitaria universitaria Friuli Centrale Udine, Udine, Italy.
Claudio LunardiUniversity of Verona, Italy.
Paola ParronchiUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Frank MoosigRheumazentrum Schleswig-Holstein Mitte, Neumünster, Germany.
Georgina Espígol-FrigoléHospital Clínic, University of Barcelona and Institut d'investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Jan SchroederASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Anna Luise KernderHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Sara MontiPoliclinico S. Matteo Fondazione, IRCCS, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Ettore SilvagniUniversity of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Claudia CrimiPoliclinico-Vittorio Emanuele San Marco University Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Francesco CinettoUniversity of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Paolo FraticelliUniversity Hospital Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy.
Dario RoccatelloSan Giovanni Bosco Hospital and University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Angelo VaccaAldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Aladdin J MohammadLund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden, and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Bernhard HellmichMedius Kliniken, University of Tübingen, Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany.
Maxime SamsonDijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Elena BargagliUniversity of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Jan Willem Cohen TervaertUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, and Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Camillo RibiUniversity Hospital Center of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Davide FioriUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Federica BelloUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Filippo FagniUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Luca MoroniSan Raffaele Hospital, IRCCS, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe Alvise RamirezSan Raffaele Hospital, IRCCS, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Mouhamad NasserHospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Chiara MarvisiAzienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, IRCCS, and Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Paola ToniatiASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Davide FirinuUniversity of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Roberto PadoanAzienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Allyson EganUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Benjamin SeeligerHannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Florenzo IannonePolyclinic Hospital, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Carlo SalvaraniAzienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, IRCCS, and Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
David JayneUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Domenico PriscoUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Augusto VaglioUniversity of Florence and Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Giacomo EmmiUniversity of Florence, Florence, Italy.
European EGPA Study Group
University of Florence · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITAzienda Ospedale - Università Padova · ITAzienda Sanitaria Unità Locale di Reggio Emilia · ITPolyclinic General Hospital · GRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Cambridge · GBAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico - Vittorio Emanuele · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESFondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero · ITHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEHumanitas University · ITLund University · SEMaison des Sciences sociales et des Humanités de Dijon · FRMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEMeyer Children's Hospital · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMepolizumab proved to be an efficacious treatment for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) at a dose of 300 mg every 4 weeks in the randomized, controlled MIRRA trial. In a few recently reported studies, successful real-life experiences with the approved dose for treating severe eosinophilic asthma (100 mg every 4 weeks) were observed. We undertook this study to assess the effectiveness and safety of mepolizumab 100 mg every 4 weeks and 300 mg every 4 weeks in a large European EGPA cohort.

methodsWe included all patients with EGPA treated with mepolizumab at the recruiting centers in 2015-2020. Treatment response was evaluated from 3 months to 24 months after initiation of mepolizumab. Complete response to treatment was defined as no disease activity (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score [BVAS] = 0) and a prednisolone or prednisone dose (or equivalent) of ≤4 mg/day. Respiratory outcomes included asthma and ear, nose, and throat (ENT) exacerbations.

resultsTwo hundred three patients, of whom 191 received a stable dose of mepolizumab (158 received 100 mg every 4 weeks and 33 received 300 mg every 4 weeks) were included. Twenty-five patients (12.3%) had a complete response to treatment at 3 months. Complete response rates increased to 30.4% and 35.7% at 12 months and 24 months, respectively, and rates were comparable between mepolizumab 100 mg every 4 weeks and 300 mg every 4 weeks. Mepolizumab led to a significant reduction in BVAS score, prednisone dose, and eosinophil counts from 3 months to 24 months, with no significant differences observed between 100 mg every 4 weeks and 300 mg every 4 weeks. Eighty-two patients (40.4%) experienced asthma exacerbations (57 of 158 [36%] who received 100 mg every 4 weeks; 17 of 33 [52%] who received 300 mg every 4 weeks), and 31 patients (15.3%) experienced ENT exacerbations. Forty-four patients (21.7%) experienced adverse events (AEs), most of which were nonserious AEs (38 of 44).

conclusionMepolizumab at both 100 mg every 4 weeks and 300 mg every 4 weeks is effective for the treatment of EGPA. The 2 doses should be compared in the setting of a controlled trial.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDrug Administration ScheduleEosinophiliaFemaleGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedmepolizumab

Identifiers

PMID34347947
PMCPMC9305132
OpenAlexW3192465273

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.