Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34347531›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2021

Fine Particulate Matter and Dementia Incidence in the Adult Changes in Thought Study.

Rachel M Shaffer, Magali N Blanco, Ge Li, Sara D Adar, Marco Carone, Adam A Szpiro, Joel D Kaufman, Timothy V Larson, Eric B Larson, Paul K Crane and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Beneficial Effect of Societal Factors on APOE-ε2 and ε4 Carriers' Brain Health: A Systematic Review.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rachel M ShafferDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington Seattle School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Magali N BlancoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington Seattle School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ge LiVA Northwest Network Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Virginia Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sara D AdarDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Marco CaroneDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington Seattle School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Adam A SzpiroDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington Seattle School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Joel D KaufmanDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington Seattle School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Timothy V LarsonDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington Seattle School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Eric B LarsonSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Paul K CraneSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lianne SheppardDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington Seattle School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAYADEY, SUMAN · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CATHERINE J KARR · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Furthering scientific understanding of mechanisms underlying resilience to the effects of AD pathology by incorporating state of the art quantification of gliosis, inflammation, & synaptic toxicityU01AG006781 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, PAUL K, LARSON, ERIC B · 1986 to 2020
$39.3M
Biostatistics, Epidemiologic & Bioinformatic Training in Environmental HealthT32ES015459 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI June T. Spector · 2009 to 2026
$10.6M
Neurobehavior, Neuropathology, and Risk Factors in Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG052354 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Brian C. Kraemer, ELAINE R. PESKIND · 2016 to 2026
$6.7M
Peptide Biomarkers for Alzheimer DiseaseR01AG056711 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SHI, MIN · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
Air Pollution, the Aging Brain and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01ES026187 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LI, GAIL, SHEPPARD, ELIZABETH A LIANNE · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
Air pollution, the social environment, and Alzheimer's disease: Risk and resilience in the Ginkgo Evaluation Memory StudyRF1AG057033 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FITZPATRICK, ANNETTE L., KAUFMAN, JOEL DANIEL · 2017 to 2017
$2.3M
Peptide Biomarkers for Parkinson DiseaseU01NS091272 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SHI, MIN · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Fine particulate air pollution, neuropathologies, and Alzheimers disease.F31ES030972 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SHAFFER, RACHEL · 2019 to 2019
$45k
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056711NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057033NIA NIH HHS T32 AG052354NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006781NIEHS NIH HHS F31 ES030972NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026187NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES015459NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS091272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAir pollution may be associated with elevated dementia risk. Prior research has limitations that may affect reliability, and no studies have evaluated this question in a population-based cohort of men and women in the United States.

objectivesWe evaluated the association between time-varying, 10-y average fine particulate matter (

methodsUsing the Adult Changes in Thought (ACT) population-based prospective cohort study in Seattle, we linked spatiotemporal model-based

resultsWe report 1,136 cases of incident dementia among 4,166 individuals with nonmissing APOE status. Mean [mean ± standard deviation (SD)] 10-y average DISCUSSION: In this prospective cohort study with extensive exposure data and consensus-based outcome ascertainment, elevated long-term exposure to

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionDementiaAdultEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleParticulate MatterProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsUnited StatesAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID34347531
PMCPMC8336685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.