Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34347521›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2021

Glutathione Synthetase Overexpression in Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Improves Halotolerance of Iron Oxidation.

Yuta Inaba, Alan C West, Scott Banta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The outer membrane inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Proteomic Insights into the Adaptation ofJournal of proteome research · 2025
    Article
  7. Overexpression of sulfide:quinone reductase (SQR) inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Overexpression of quorum sensing genes inBiotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuta InabaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Columbia Universitygrid.21729.3f, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9070-5922
Alan C WestDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Columbia Universitygrid.21729.3f, New York, New York, USA.
Scott BantaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Columbia Universitygrid.21729.3f, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7885-0150
Columbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans is a well-studied iron- and sulfur-oxidizing acidophilic chemolithoautotroph that is exploited for its ability to participate in the bioleaching of metal sulfides. Here, we overexpressed the endogenous glutamate-cysteine ligase and glutathione synthetase genes in separate strains and found that glutathione synthetase overexpression increased intracellular glutathione levels. We explored the impact of pH on the halotolerance of iron oxidation in wild-type and engineered cultures. The increase in glutathione allowed the modified cells to grow under salt concentrations and pH conditions that are fully inhibitory to wild-type cells. Furthermore, we found that improved iron oxidation ability in the presence of chloride also resulted in higher levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the strain. These results indicate that glutathione overexpression can be used to increase halotolerance in A. ferrooxidans and would likely be a useful strategy on other acidophilic bacteria.

Indexed as

AcidithiobacillusEscherichia coliGlutathioneGlutathione SynthaseHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIronOxidation-ReductionReactive Oxygen SpeciesSalt ToleranceSodium ChlorideGlutathioneGlutathione SynthaseIronReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodium Chloridebioleachinggenetic engineeringglutathionehalotolerance

Identifiers

PMID34347521
PMCPMC8478446
OpenAlexW3190512205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.