Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34347267›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2021

Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Ultra Rapid Lispro in Japanese Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: Subpopulation Analysis of the 52-Week PRONTO-T1D Study.

Junnosuke Miura, Hiroshi Nishiyama, Makoto Imori

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03214367 (A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Comparison of LY900014 to Insulin Lispro With an Open-Label Postprandial LY900014 Treatment Group, in Combination With Insulin Glargine or Insulin Degludec, in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes PRONTO-T1D), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03214367 phase3completednot on this map

A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Comparison of LY900014 to Insulin Lispro With an Open-Label Postprandial LY900014 Treatment Group, in Combination With Insulin Glargine or Insulin Degludec, in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes PRONTO-T1D

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2017 to 2019Enrolled1,392ConditionsType 1 Diabetes MellitusArmsLY900014, Insulin Lispro, Insulin Glargine, Insulin Degludec
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Junnosuke MiuraTokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Hiroshi NishiyamaMedicines Development Unit Japan and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., 5-1-28, Isogami-dori, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-0086, Japan.
Makoto ImoriMedicines Development Unit Japan and Medical Affairs, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., 5-1-28, Isogami-dori, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-0086, Japan. imori_makoto@lilly.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe PRONTO-T1D study evaluated the efficacy and safety of ultra rapid lispro (URLi) versus lispro in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus. After 26 weeks of treatment, mealtime and postmeal URLi provided effective and comparable glycemic control in a prespecified subpopulation analysis of Japanese patients from PRONTO-T1D. We present the results of a 52-week study which evaluated the long-term efficacy and safety of URLi in Japanese patients.

methodsAfter an 8-week lead-in period to optimize basal insulin treatment, Japanese patients were randomized to one of three treatment groups: the 52-week double-blind mealtime URLi (n = 62) or mealtime lispro (n = 59) group, respectively, or the 52-week open-label postmeal URLi (n = 46) group.

resultsAt week 52, there were no statistically significant differences in change from baseline in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) between Japanese patients on URLi and those on lispro; the least-squares mean (LSM) treatment difference was 0.04% (95% confidence interval [CI] - 0.18, 0.25) between mealtime URLi and lispro, and 0.04% (95% CI - 0.19, 0.28) between postmeal URLi and mealtime lispro. No significant between-group differences were observed in the number of patients achieving the HbA1c target of < 7.0% (20.0, 30.5 and 16.3% of those on mealtime URLi, mealtime lispro and postmeal URLi, respectively). Daily average blood glucose levels in the 10-point self-monitored blood glucose profiles at week 52 were similar between treatments. However, compared with lispro, lower blood glucose levels were observed for the mealtime URLi group at the morning 1- and 2-h postmeal time points with LSM differences of - 32.7 mg/dL (- 1.82 mmol/L) (p = 0.005) and - 23.2 mg/dL (- 1.29 mmol/L) (p = 0.029), respectively. There were no significant treatment differences in the incidences of treatment-emergent adverse events, documented hypoglycemia and severe hypoglycemia; however, the rate of documented hypoglycemia was lower in the mealtime URLi arm compared with the lispro arm.

conclusionsOverall glycemic control and improved postprandial glucose via self-monitoring was maintained in Japanese patients following 52 weeks of treatment with URLi versus lispro, including postmeal URLi administration.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03214367.

Indexed as

Hemoglobin A1cJapaneseLisproPostprandial hyperglycemiaType 1 diabetes mellitusUltra-rapid lispro

Identifiers

PMID34347267
PMCPMC8385092

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.