Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34347111›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Does position of the wrist during cast immobilisation in patients with distal radius fractures affect outcome?

Eva Anna Klazina van Delft, Tamara Geertruda van Gelder, Jefrey Vermeulen, Niels Willem Luitzen Schep, Frank Willen Bloemers

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ESTES recommendations regarding distal radius fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eva Anna Klazina van DelftDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Boelelaan 1117, Postbox 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. evavandelft@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-9158
Tamara Geertruda van GelderDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Máxima Medisch Centrum, De Run, 5504 DB, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-5182
Jefrey VermeulenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Maasstadweg 21, 2079 DZ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Niels Willem Luitzen SchepDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Maasstadweg 21, 2079 DZ, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Frank Willen BloemersDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Boelelaan 1117, Postbox 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-4946

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe position of the wrist during cast immobilisation following closed reduction of distal radius fractures is disputed. A systematic review was initiated to assess if there was any relation between wrist position in the cast and outcome in adult patients with non-operatively treated distal radius fractures.

methodsA comprehensive search was performed in the bibliographic databases Medline, Embase and Wiley/Cochrane Library from inception up to 27 November 2020. Eligible studies were: randomised controlled trials, prospective and retrospective comparative cohort studies, analysing different positions of the wrist in cast-immobilisation following closed reduction. Primary outcome of the study was functional outcome measured by range of motion. Secondary outcomes were functional outcomes measured by grip strength, patient-reported outcome, radiological outcome and complications such as secondary dislocation and pain.

resultsThe initial search yielded 2733 studies. Five trials, with 519 patients, were included in this systematic review. Range of motion and radiological outcome was significantly better in patients who were immobilised in dorsiflexion compared to palmar flexion or neutral position, although no clinical important difference was found. There were no significant differences in patient-reported outcome, pain, grip strength or complications. Due to heterogeneity of the included studies, data were unsuitable for a meta-analysis.

conclusionThis systematic review showed statistically significant better results in favour of cast immobilisation in dorsiflexion, although this small difference does not seem to be relevant in patients daily activities. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER: Systematic review registration number: PROSPERO 2018 CRD42018085546.

Indexed as

Radius FracturesAdultHumansPainProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWristCast positionConservative treatmentDistal radial/radius fractures

Identifiers

PMID34347111
PMCPMC9192448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.