Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34346840›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2022

Effect of the mandatory vaccination law on measles and rubella incidence and vaccination coverage in Italy (2013-2019).

Alessandro Sindoni, Valentina Baccolini, Giovanna Adamo, Azzurra Massimi, Giuseppe Migliara, Corrado De Vito, Carolina Marzuillo, Paolo Villari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Italy's NITAG shift: implications for public trust in vaccines.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alessandro SindoniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7564-0518
Valentina BaccoliniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7873-7817
Giovanna AdamoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Azzurra MassimiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6612-2949
Giuseppe MigliaraDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Corrado De VitoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7846-672X
Carolina MarzuilloDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Paolo VillariDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3139-0668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the introduction of the trivalent vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella) more than 20 years ago, measles outbreaks have occurred in Europe, including Italy, due to its underutilization. In Italy mandatory vaccination was established in 2017 (Decree Law 119/2017). This study aimed at evaluating the impact of mandatory vaccination and determining the trend in vaccination coverage for measles and rubella in Italy. We retrieved data from the Annual Status Update, a form sent annually by the Italian National Verification Committee to the Regional Verification Committee for Europe, from 1

Indexed as

MeaslesMumpsRubellaHumansIncidenceItalyMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineVaccinationVaccination CoverageMeasles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccineitalymandatory vaccinationMeaslesrubellavaccination coverage

Identifiers

PMID34346840
PMCPMC8920156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.