Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34346744›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

SARS-CoV-2 Quasispecies Provides an Advantage Mutation Pool for the Epidemic Variants.

Fengming Sun, Xiuhua Wang, Shun Tan, Yunjie Dan, Yanqiu Lu, Juan Zhang, Junli Xu, Zhaoxia Tan, Xiaomei Xiang, Yi Zhou and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. SARS-CoV-2 mutant spectrum complexity is an epidemiologically evolvable trait.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Incipient functional SARS-CoV-2 diversification identified through neural network haplotype maps.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Fengming Sun *Department of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Xiuhua Wang *Department of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Shun Tan *Division of Infectious Diseases, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Yunjie DanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Yanqiu LuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Junli XuBeijing Novogene Company Limited, Beijing, China.
Zhaoxia TanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Xiaomei XiangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Yi ZhouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Weiwei HeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Xing WanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Yaokai ChenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Wenting TanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.
Guohong DengDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical Universitygrid.410570.7 (Army Medial University), Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1263-7220

Funding

Chinese Key Project Specialized for Infectious Diseases 2018ZX10723203Chongqing Health Commission COVID-19 Project 2020NCPZX01TMMU COVID-19 Project 2020XGBD09TMMU key project for medical research 2018XYY10Youth Talent Medical Technology Program of PLA 17QNP010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamics of quasispecies afford RNA viruses a great fitness on cell tropism and host range. To study the quasispecies features and the intra-host evolution of SARS-CoV-2, we collected nine confirmed patients and sequenced the haplotypes of spike gene using a single-molecule real-time platform. Fourteen samples were extracted from sputum, nasopharyngeal swabs, or stool, which in total produced 283,655 high-quality circular consensus sequences. We observed a stable quasispecies structure that one master mutant (mean abundance ∼0.70), followed by numerous minor mutants (mean abundance ∼1.21 × 10

Indexed as

EpidemicsMutationQuasispeciesAdultAgedBase SequenceChildCOVID-19FemaleGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19quasispeciesSARS-CoV-2spike gene

Identifiers

PMID34346744
PMCPMC8552775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.