Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34346732›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2021

Predicting the Transition From Suicidal Ideation to Suicide Attempt Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youths.

Johnny Berona, Sarah Whitton, Michael E Newcomb, Brian Mustanski, Robert Gibbons

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johnny BeronaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience (Berona), and Center for Health Statistics, Departments of Medicine, Public Health Sciences, and Comparative Human Development (Gibbons), University of Chicago, Chicago; Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati (Whitton); Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, and Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (Berona, Newcomb, Mustanski).
Sarah WhittonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience (Berona), and Center for Health Statistics, Departments of Medicine, Public Health Sciences, and Comparative Human Development (Gibbons), University of Chicago, Chicago; Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati (Whitton); Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, and Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (Berona, Newcomb, Mustanski).
Michael E NewcombDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience (Berona), and Center for Health Statistics, Departments of Medicine, Public Health Sciences, and Comparative Human Development (Gibbons), University of Chicago, Chicago; Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati (Whitton); Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, and Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (Berona, Newcomb, Mustanski).
Brian MustanskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience (Berona), and Center for Health Statistics, Departments of Medicine, Public Health Sciences, and Comparative Human Development (Gibbons), University of Chicago, Chicago; Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati (Whitton); Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, and Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (Berona, Newcomb, Mustanski).
Robert GibbonsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience (Berona), and Center for Health Statistics, Departments of Medicine, Public Health Sciences, and Comparative Human Development (Gibbons), University of Chicago, Chicago; Department of Psychology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati (Whitton); Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, and Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago (Berona, Newcomb, Mustanski).

Funding

The RADAR cohort study of multilevel Influences on HIV and substance useU01DA036939 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian Mustanski, Michael E Newcomb · 2014 to 2026
$29.5M
Harnessing Computerized Adaptive Testing, Transdiagnostic Theories of Suicidal Behavior, and Machine Learning to Advance the Emergent Assessment of Suicidal Youth (EASY).R01MH100155 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BRENT, DAVID A., GIBBONS, ROBERT D · 2013 to 2022
$8.0M
Examining biomarkers and mechanisms of health disparities in sexual minority womenR01HL137246 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KEENAN, KATHRYN ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2020
$3.2M
Intimate Partner Violence in Sexual Minority Female Adolescents and Young AdultsR01HD086170 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI WHITTON, SARAH W · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137246NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086170NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036939NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSexual and gender minority youths are more likely to consider, attempt, and die by suicide than are heterosexual and cisgender youths, yet little is known about how to predict future attempts or transitions from suicidal thoughts to behaviors. Additionally, adaptive measurement of psychopathology is a promising approach that may help characterize risk in this population. This study examined the validity of the Computerized Adaptive Test for Suicide Scale (CAT-SS) in predicting suicide attempts and the transition from suicidal ideation to attempt.

methodsThe CAT-SS was administered to participants of two ongoing cohort studies of sexual and gender minority adolescents and young adults (N=1,006). Survival analyses examined longitudinal associations between CAT-SS scores and time to suicide attempt. Analyses were conducted for the full sample and stratified by those with and without a history of suicidal ideation, with comparisons between adaptive and static measures of depressive symptoms.

resultsThe CAT-SS predicted future suicide attempts in the overall sample (hazard ratio [HR]=1.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.03-1.74). Among youths without a history of suicidal ideation, social support reduced the risk for attempts (HR=0.66, 95% CI=0.45-0.96). Among youths with a history of ideation, predictors of the transition from suicidal thoughts to attempts included baseline CAT-SS score (HR=1.51, 95% CI=1.06-2.15) and victimization (HR=2.48, 95% CI=1.10-5.59).

conclusionsRisk and protective factors for suicide attempts differed between youths with and without a history of suicidal thoughts. The CAT-SS had validity in predicting future risk of the sample overall and of youths with suicidal ideation.

Indexed as

Sexual and Gender MinoritiesSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentHeterosexualityHumansRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSuicidal IdeationClinical assessmentComputer adaptive testingGender minorityMental health screeningSexual minoritySuicide

Identifiers

PMID34346732
PMCPMC8570968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.