Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34346487›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2021

The Association of 9 Amino Acids With Cardiovascular Events in Finnish Men in a 12-Year Follow-up Study.

Raimo Jauhiainen, Jagadish Vangipurapu, Annamaria Laakso, Teemu Kuulasmaa, Johanna Kuusisto, Markku Laakso

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Serum Metabolites and Heart Failure Risk: MESA and RS.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
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  17. Genetics of Cardiac Aging Implicate Organ-Specific Variation.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raimo JauhiainenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, and Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1130-3843
Jagadish VangipurapuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6657-2659
Annamaria LaaksoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.
Teemu KuulasmaaInstitute of Biomedicine, Bioinformatics Center, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.
Johanna KuusistoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, and Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.
Markku LaaksoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, and Kuopio University Hospital, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3394-7749
University of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsTo investigate the significance of 9 amino acids as risk factors for incident cardiovascular disease events in 9584 Finnish men. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 9584 men (age 57.4 ± 7.0 years, body mass index 27.2 ± 4.2 kg/m2) from the Metabolic Syndrome in Men study without cardiovascular disease and type 1 diabetes at baseline were included in this study. A total of 662 coronary artery disease (CAD) events, 394 ischemic stroke events, and 966 cardiovascular disease (CVD; CAD and stroke combined) events were recorded in a 12.3-year follow-up. Amino acids were measured using nuclear magnetic resonance platform.

resultsIn Cox regression analysis, phenylalanine and tyrosine were significantly associated with increased risk of CAD and CVD events, and phenylalanine with increased risk of ischemic stroke after the adjustment for confounding factors. Glutamine was significantly associated with decreased risk of stroke and CVD events and nominally with CAD events. Alanine was nominally associated with CAD events.

conclusionWe identified alanine as a new amino acid associated with increased risk of CAD and glutamine as a new amino acid associated with decreased risk of ischemic stroke. We also confirmed that phenylalanine and tyrosine were associated with CAD, ischemic stroke, and CVD events.

Indexed as

AgedAmino AcidsBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Artery DiseaseFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsStrokeAmino AcidsBiomarkersamino acidscardiovascular diseasecoronary artery diseaseischemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID34346487
PMCPMC8634085
OpenAlexW3152586085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.