Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34346055›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2021

High maternal blood lipid levels during early pregnancy are associated with increased risk of congenital heart disease in offspring.

Li Cao, Yan Du, Mo Zhang, Feng Wang, Jian-Yuan Zhao, Yun-Yun Ren, Yong-Hao Gui

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Li CaoCardiovascular Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-0513
Yan DuOffice of Clinical Epidemiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mo ZhangOffice of Clinical Epidemiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Feng WangCardiovascular Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Yuan ZhaoState Key Lab of Genetic Engineering and School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yun-Yun RenUltrasound Department, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yong-Hao GuiCardiovascular Center, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University · CNChildren's Hospital of Fudan University · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to investigate whether maternal blood lipid levels during early pregnancy are associated with the occurrence of congenital heart disease (CHD) in their offspring. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this single-center case-control study, mothers of offspring with CHD (n = 230) and without CHD (n = 381) were included. Maternal lipid levels were determined on fasting blood samples taken in the first trimester. Relevant demographic and clinical data were extracted from the medical records. Maternal lipid profile was compared between the two groups, and regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between lipid profile and CHD risk in offspring.

resultsCompared with the control group, levels of triglyceride, apolipoprotein-A1, and apolipoprotein-B in early pregnancy were significantly higher in the CHD group. Multivariate analyses showed that triglyceride (odds ratio [OR] 2.46, 95% CI 1.62-3.73, p < 0.01), total/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.07-4.13, p = 0.03), and apolipoprotein-A1 (OR 2.73, 95% CI 1.16-6.40, p = 0.02) were positively associated with CHD risk in offspring.

conclusionsElevated maternal lipid profile was associated with increased risk of CHD in offspring.

Indexed as

AdultApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansHyperlipidemiasInfant, NewbornMaleMedical RecordsPregnancyPregnancy Complications, HematologicPregnancy Trimester, FirstRisk FactorsApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins Bcongenital heart defectearly pregnancymaternal lipid profilepregnancyrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID34346055
PMCPMC8518762
OpenAlexW3190411460

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.