Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34345931›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2022

Sex-specific effects of psychedelics on prepulse inhibition of startle in 129S6/SvEv mice.

Hiba Z Vohra, Justin M Saunders, Alaina M Jaster, Mario de la Fuente Revenga, Jennifer Jimenez, Alberto Fernández-Teruel, Jennifer T Wolstenholme, Patrick M Beardsley, Javier González-Maeso

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psilocybin produces amplified acute responses and sex-specific long-term increases in sensorimotor gating in the mGlu5 knockout mouse model of schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Stereoselective, sex-dependent 5-HTNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Sex-specific role of the 5-HTNature communications · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The crosstalk between 5-HTNeuropharmacology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Glucocorticoid receptor dysregulation underlies 5-HTThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiba Z VohraDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Justin M Saunders *Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Alaina M Jaster *Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Mario de la Fuente RevengaDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Jennifer JimenezDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Alberto Fernández-TeruelMedical Psychology Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Institute of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Jennifer T WolstenholmeDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Patrick M BeardsleyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Javier González-MaesoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. javier.maeso@vcuhealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9029-5057
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

Project 5 - Genetic architecture of alcohol use disorder using cross-trait genetic correlations and public next-generation sequencing studiesP50AA022537 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL F MILES · 2014 to 2026
$19.6M
VCU Center for Drug Addiction ResearchP30DA033934 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew Sean Halquist · 2014 to 2026
$13.8M
Structure and function of the 5HT2A/mGluR2 complex in schizophreniaR01MH084894 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Javier Gonzalez-Maeso · 2009 to 2026
$6.8M
Research Training: Psychiatric &Statistical GeneticsT32MH020030 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI HERMINE H MAES, MICHAEL CHURTON NEALE · 1999 to 2026
$6.7M
Preclinical role of HDAC2 in mGlu2-dependent schizophrenia treatmentR01MH111940 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GONZÁLEZ-MAESO, JAVIER · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
Gut dysbiosis and 5-HT2A dysregulation in a preclinical schizophrenia modelF30MH116550 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SAUNDERS, JUSTIN M · 2018 to 2021
$151k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA022537NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA033934NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH116550NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084894NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111940NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle is a sensorimotor gating phenomenon perturbed in a variety of neuropsychiatric conditions. Psychedelics disrupt PPI in rats and humans, but their effects and involvement of the serotonin 5-HT

methodsWe tested the effect of the psychedelic 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) on startle amplitude and %PPI in response to acoustic stimuli under up to four different experimental conditions that included changes in background and stimulus intensity, prepulse and pulse duration, and interstimulus interval in male and female 129S6/SvEv mice. We also evaluated the effect of the 5-HT

resultsDOI altered startle amplitude with either pulse alone or prepulse + pulse presentations in all PPI conditions, and increased %PPI in three out of four PPI conditions in male mice - an effect that was prevented by M100,907. In female mice, DOI increased %PPI without affecting startle amplitude. %PPI was positively correlated with startle amplitude in males while being negatively correlated in female mice. In male mice, LSD also increased %PPI, although it did not affect startle amplitude, whereas apomorphine and SKF-82,958 induced decreases in %PPI.

conclusionOur findings highlight a distinct effect of the psychedelic DOI on PPI in 129S6/SvEv mice, suggesting 5-HT

Indexed as

HallucinogensPrepulse InhibitionAcoustic StimulationAnimalsApomorphineFemaleLysergic Acid DiethylamideMaleMiceRatsReflex, StartleSerotoninApomorphineHallucinogensLysergic Acid DiethylamideSerotoninG protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)HallucinogensLysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)Prepulse inhibition (PPI)PsilocybinPsychedelicsPsychopharmacologySensorimotor gatingSerotonin 5-HT2A receptorSex differences

Identifiers

PMID34345931
PMCPMC10103008
OpenAlexW3189055936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.