Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34345773›Full record

ArticleJMIR nursing

Four Dissemination Pathways for a Social Media-Based Breastfeeding Campaign: Evaluation of the Impact on Key Performance Indicators.

Kassandra Harding, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla, Grace Carroll, Richmond Aryeetey, Opeyemi Lasisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kassandra HardingYale School of Public Health New Haven, CT United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8095-3471
Rafael Pérez-EscamillaYale School of Public Health New Haven, CT United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9416-8039
Grace CarrollYale School of Public Health New Haven, CT United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1019-3892
Richmond AryeeteySchool of Public Health University of Ghana Legon, Accra Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4667-592X
Opeyemi LasisiSchool of Public Health University of Ghana Legon, Accra Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-9746-2863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media utilization is on the rise globally, and the potential of social media for health behavior campaigns is widely recognized. However, as the landscape of social media evolves, so do techniques used to optimize campaign dissemination.

objectiveThe primary aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of 4 material dissemination paths for a breastfeeding social media marketing campaign in Ghana on exposure and engagement with campaign material.

methodsCampaign materials (n=60) were posted to a Facebook and Twitter campaign page over 12 weeks (ie, baseline). The top 40 performing materials were randomized to 1 of 4 redissemination arms (control simply posted on each platform, key influencers, random influencers, and paid advertisements). Key performance indicator data (ie, exposure and engagement) were extracted from both Facebook and Twitter 2 days after the material was posted. A difference-in-difference model was used to examine the impact of the dissemination paths on performance.

resultsAt baseline, campaign materials received an average (SD) exposure of 1178 (670) on Facebook and 1071 (905) on Twitter (n=60). On Facebook, materials posted with paid advertisements had significantly higher exposure and engagement compared with the control arm (

conclusionsPaid advertisements are an effective mechanism to increase exposure and engagement of campaign posts on Facebook, which was achieved at a low cost.

Indexed as

breastfeedingdisseminationGhanahealth communicationsocial media

Identifiers

PMID34345773
PMCPMC8293701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.