Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34345712›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

The Development of Empathy and Associated Factors during Medical Education: A Longitudinal Study.

Thomas Kötter, Leevke Kiehn, Katrin Ulrike Obst, Edgar Voltmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas KötterInstitute of Family Medicine, University Medical Centre Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-0531
Leevke KiehnInstitute of Family Medicine, University Medical Centre Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
Katrin Ulrike ObstInstitute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
Edgar VoltmerInstitute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this longitudinal study, we investigated the development of empathy during medical education and assessed potential predictors of empathy at different time points in the course of medical studies.

methodsIn our longitudinal study, starting in 2011, we surveyed medical students at Lübeck Medical School, Germany at the beginning of their course of study and after 2, 4, and 6 years (

resultsA total of 43 students completed all surveys. The cross-sectional samples for the different survey time points comprised between n = 220 and 658 students. We observed a slight, but statistically significant, increase of empathy scores from

conclusionIn our study, empathy scores were shown to be relatively stable during medical education with a tendency to increase. In line with previous research, individuals preferring a people-oriented specialty and women showed higher empathy scores.

Indexed as

career choiceeducationEmpathylongitudinal studiesmedicalstudents

Identifiers

PMID34345712
PMCPMC8280818
OpenAlexW3178574384

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.