Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34345667›Full record

ArticleACS central science2021

Defining the Basis of Cyanine Phototruncation Enables a New Approach to Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy.

Siddharth S Matikonda, Dominic A Helmerich, Mara Meub, Gerti Beliu, Philip Kollmannsberger, Alexander Greer, Markus Sauer, Martin J Schnermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  13. High-Resolution Multicolor Shortwave Infrared DynamicJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Red light excitation: illuminating photocatalysis in a new spectrum.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Thermal Truncation of Heptamethine Cyanine Dyes.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Siddharth S MatikondaChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-5762
Dominic A HelmerichDepartment of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Mara MeubDepartment of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Gerti BeliuDepartment of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
Philip KollmannsbergerCenter for Computational and Theoretical Biology, University of Würzburg, Campus Hubland Nord 32, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Alexander GreerDepartment of Chemistry, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-9099
Markus SauerDepartment of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-3219
Martin J SchnermannChemical Biology Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0503-0116

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The light-promoted conversion of extensively used cyanine dyes to blue-shifted emissive products has been observed in various contexts. However, both the underlying mechanism and the species involved in this photoconversion reaction have remained elusive. Here we report that irradiation of heptamethine cyanines provides pentamethine cyanines, which, in turn, are photoconverted to trimethine cyanines. We detail an examination of the mechanism and substrate scope of this remarkable two-carbon phototruncation reaction. Supported by computational analysis, we propose that this reaction involves a singlet oxygen-initiated multistep sequence involving a key hydroperoxycyclobutanol intermediate. Building on this mechanistic framework, we identify conditions to improve the yield of photoconversion by over an order of magnitude. We then demonstrate that cyanine phototruncation can be applied to super-resolution single-molecule localization microscopy, leading to improved spatial resolution with shorter imaging times. We anticipate these insights will help transform a common, but previously mechanistically ill-defined, chemical transformation into a valuable optical tool.

Identifiers

PMID34345667
PMCPMC8323251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.