Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34345648›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2021

High risk coronavirus disease 2019: The primary results of the CoronaHeart multi-center cohort study.

Patrícia O Guimarães, Francis R de Souza, Renato D Lopes, Cristina Bittar, Francisco A Cardozo, Bruno Caramelli, Daniela Calderaro, Cícero P Albuquerque, Luciano F Drager, Fausto Feres and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of myocardial work and exercise capacity in patients recovered from the severe form of COVID-19.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The impact of chronic cardiovascular disease on COVID-19 clinical course.Journal of clinical and translational research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Patrícia O GuimarãesHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Francis R de SouzaHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Renato D LopesDuke University Medical Center - Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke Health, Durham, United States.
Cristina BittarHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Francisco A CardozoHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bruno CaramelliHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daniela CalderaroHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cícero P AlbuquerqueHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luciano F DragerHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fausto FeresInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luciano BaracioliHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gilson Feitosa FilhoHospital Santa Izabel, Salvador, Brazil.
Roberto R BarbosaSanta Casa de Vitória, Vitória, Brazil.
Henrique B RibeiroHospital Samaritano, São Paulo, Brazil.
Expedito RibeiroHospital Samaritano, São Paulo, Brazil.
Renato J AlvesSanta Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre SoeiroHospital Beneficência Portuguesa Mirante, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bruno FaillaceHospital Adventista de Belém, Belém, Brazil.
Estêvão FigueiredoHospital Vera Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Lucas P DamianiHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Renata M do ValHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Natassja HuemerHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lisiê G NicolaiHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ludhmila A HajjarHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alexandre AbizaidHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Roberto Kalil FilhoHeart Institute (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) may present high risk features during hospitalization, including cardiovascular manifestations. However, less is known about the factors that may further increase the risk of death in these patients.

methodsWe included patients with COVID-19 and high risk features according to clinical and/or laboratory criteria at 21 sites in Brazil from June 10th to October 23rd of 2020. All variables were collected until hospital discharge or in-hospital death.

resultsA total of 2546 participants were included (mean age 65 years; 60.3% male). Overall, 70.8% were admitted to intensive care units and 54.2% had elevated troponin levels. In-hospital mortality was 41.7%. An interaction among sex, age and mortality was found (p = 0.007). Younger women presented higher rates of death than men (30.0% vs 22.9%), while older men presented higher rates of death than women (57.6% vs 49.2%). The strongest factors associated with in-hospital mortality were need for mechanical ventilation (odds ratio [OR] 8.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.4-12.7), elevated C-reactive protein (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.7-2.9), cancer (OR 1.8, 95 %CI 1.2-2.9), and elevated troponin levels (OR 1.8, 95% CI 1.4-2.3). A risk score was developed for risk assessment of in-hospital mortality.

conclusionsThis cohort showed that patients with COVID-19 and high risk features have an elevated rate of in-hospital mortality with differences according to age and sex. These results highlight unique aspects of this population and might help identifying patients who may benefit from more careful initial surveillance and potential subsequent interventional therapies.

Indexed as

COVID-19High riskIn-hospital mortality

Identifiers

PMID34345648
PMCPMC8321709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.