Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34345410›Full record

ReviewClinical kidney journal2021

Genetic kidney diseases as an underrecognized cause of chronic kidney disease: the key role of international registry reports.

Roser Torra, Mónica Furlano, Alberto Ortiz, Elisabet Ars

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical kidney journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Inherited kidney disease and CAKUT are common causes of kidney failure requiring kidney replacement therapy: an ERA Registry study.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Kidney disease and reproductive health.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Advancing Genetic Testing in Kidney Diseases: Report From a National Kidney Foundation Working Group.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Linking Basement Membrane and Slit Diaphragm in Drosophila Nephrocytes.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2024
    Article
  18. Genome editing and kidney health.Clinical kidney journal · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roser TorraDepartment of Nephrology, Inherited Kidney Diseases, Fundació Puigvert, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Medicine Department-Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, REDinREN, Instituto de Investigación Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-2332
Mónica FurlanoDepartment of Nephrology, Inherited Kidney Diseases, Fundació Puigvert, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Medicine Department-Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, REDinREN, Instituto de Investigación Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-3901
Alberto OrtizIIS-Fundación Jimenez Diaz, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Fundación Renal Iñigo Alvarez de Toledo-IRSIN, REDinREN, Instituto de Investigación Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-9523
Elisabet ArsMolecular Biology Laboratory, Fundació Puigvert, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, REDinREN, Instituto de Investigación Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-4358
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESFundación Renal Española · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited kidney diseases (IKDs) are among the leading causes of early-onset chronic kidney disease (CKD) and are responsible for at least 10-15% of cases of kidney replacement therapy (KRT) in adults. Paediatric nephrologists are very aware of the high prevalence of IKDs among their patients, but this is not the case for adult nephrologists. Recent publications have demonstrated that monogenic diseases account for a significant percentage of adult cases of CKD. A substantial number of these patients have received a non-specific/incorrect diagnosis or a diagnosis of CKD of unknown aetiology, which precludes correct treatment, follow-up and genetic counselling. There are a number of reasons why genetic kidney diseases are difficult to diagnose in adulthood: (i) adult nephrologists, in general, are not knowledgeable about IKDs; (ii) existence of atypical phenotypes; (iii) genetic testing is not universally available; (iv) family history is not always available or may be negative; (v) lack of knowledge of various genotype-phenotype relationships and (vi) conflicting interpretation of the pathogenicity of many sequence variants. Registries can contribute to visualize the burden of IKDs by regularly grouping all IKDs in their annual reports, as is done for glomerulonephritis or interstitial diseases, rather than reporting only cystic disease and hiding other IKDs under labels such as 'miscellaneous' or 'other'. Any effort to reduce the percentage of patients needing KRT with a diagnosis of 'nephropathy of unknown etiology' or an unspecific/incorrect diagnosis should be encouraged as a step towards precision nephrology. Genetic testing may be of value in this context but should not be used indiscriminately, but rather on the basis of a deep knowledge of IKDs.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasefamilialgeneticgenetic testinginherited kidney diseaseregistries

Identifiers

PMID34345410
PMCPMC8323147
OpenAlexW3138694548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.