Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34345364›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia

Clinical correlates of social cognition after an ischemic stroke: preliminary findings.

Maria de Fátima Dias de Souza, Maíra Glória de Freitas Cardoso, Érica Leandro Marciano Vieira, Natália Pessoa Rocha, Talita Hélen Ferreira E Vieira, Alberlúcio Esquirio Pessoa, Vinicius Sousa Pietra Pedroso, Milene Alvarenga Rachid, Leonardo Cruz de Souza, Antônio Lúcio Teixeira and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Social Cognition in Neurodegenerative Disorders.Dementia and neurocognitive disorders · 2025
    Review
  2. Social cognitive function in stroke survivors: A scoping review.Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maria de Fátima Dias de SouzaLaboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5873-9604
Maíra Glória de Freitas CardosoLaboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4223-3297
Érica Leandro Marciano VieiraLaboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4147-5614
Natália Pessoa RochaThe Mitchell Center for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Brain Disorders, Department of Neurology, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston - Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2616-8082
Talita Hélen Ferreira E VieiraDepartamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8181-1109
Alberlúcio Esquirio PessoaHospital Metropolitano Odilon Behrens - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8150-9022
Vinicius Sousa Pietra PedrosoLaboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8882-8176
Milene Alvarenga RachidDepartamento de Patologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3142-6552
Leonardo Cruz de SouzaLaboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5027-9722
Antônio Lúcio TeixeiraSanta Casa BH Ensino e Pesquisa - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9621-5422
Aline Mansueto MourãoDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5252-6758
Aline Silva de MirandaLaboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2811-7924

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The co-occurrence of post-stroke behavioral disorders and cognitive impairment has been extensively investigated. However, studies usually do not include social cognition among the assessed cognitive domains.

objectiveTo investigate the potential association between facial emotion recognition, a measure of social cognition, and behavioral and cognitive symptoms in the subacute phase of ischemic stroke.

methodsPatients admitted to a Stroke Unit with ischemic stroke were followed up to 60 days. At this time point, they were evaluated with the following tools: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB); Visual Memory Test of the Brief Cognitive Battery (VMT); Phonemic Verbal Fluency (F-A-S Test); Digit Span; Facial Emotion Recognition Test (FERT) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). A control group composed of 21 healthy individuals also underwent the same evaluation.

resultsEighteen patients with ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. They had similar age, sex and schooling years compared to controls. Depression symptoms and episodic memory deficits were significantly more frequent in patients compared to controls. The recognition of sadness expression positively correlated with the levels of anxiety and depression, while and the recognition of fear expression negatively correlated with depression in the stroke group.

conclusionsAfter an ischemic stroke, patients exhibit impairment in social cognition skills, specifically facial emotion recognition, in association with behavioral symptoms.

Indexed as

cognitioncognitive dysfunctiondepressionneurobehavioral manifestationsstroke

Identifiers

PMID34345364
PMCPMC8283877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.