Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34345358›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia

The Figure Memory Test: diagnosis of memory impairment in populations with heterogeneous educational background.

Ricardo Nitrini, Sonia Maria Dozzi Bucki, Mônica Sanches Yassuda, Helenice Charchat Fichman, Paulo Caramelli

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and management: Perspectives from around the world.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ricardo NitriniDepartment of Neurology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo ‒ São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5721-1525
Sonia Maria Dozzi BuckiDepartament of Neurology, Hospital Santa Marcelina ‒ São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8303-6732
Mônica Sanches YassudaDepartment of Neurology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo ‒ São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9182-2450
Helenice Charchat FichmanDepartment of Psychology, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro ‒ Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3797-2105
Paulo CaramelliBehavioral and Cognitive Neurology Group, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais ‒ Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4786-6990
Universidade de São Paulo · BRHospital Santa Marcelina · BRPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosis of cognitive impairment is usually difficult in low-educated individuals. The Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB) was designed as a screening tool for the evaluation of cognitive impairment in low-educated individuals, but it may also be used for evaluating individuals with high educational level.

objectivesTo perform a narrative review analyzing the origin of the BCSB, to report all studies that have used the Figure Memory Test (FMT) of the BCSB, and to demonstrate that it is a useful battery for regions where populations have heterogeneous educational background.

methodsWe performed a search in PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS using the terms "Brief Cognitive Screening Battery" and "Brief Cognitive Battery".

resultsWe obtained 49 papers from PubMed, 32 from SciELO, and 28 from LILACS. After the exclusion of duplicate papers, 54 publications were obtained; five more studies were included from previous knowledge of the authors. Twenty-four papers were related to the impact of education on performance, diagnostic accuracy, cutoff scores and normative studies. The delayed recall of the FMT showed the best accuracy for the diagnosis of dementia with a cutoff score of ≤5 in different education levels. In 35 papers, the FMT of the BCSB was used in clinical studies with different settings, from outpatient memory clinics to epidemiological studies and evaluation of Amazon river basin dwelling individuals, and it was always considered to be easy to apply.

conclusionsThe FMT of the BCSB is an easy and short tool for the diagnosis of dementia in populations with heterogeneous educational background.

Indexed as

Alzheimer diseasebrief cognitive screening batterydementiaeducationmemorymild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID34345358
PMCPMC8283874
OpenAlexW3190738737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.