Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344987›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2022

Targeting leukemia-specific dependence on the de novo purine synthesis pathway.

Takuji Yamauchi, Kohta Miyawaki, Yuichiro Semba, Masatomo Takahashi, Yoshihiro Izumi, Jumpei Nogami, Fumihiko Nakao, Takeshi Sugio, Kensuke Sasaki, Luca Pinello and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Introducing New Inhibitors of PAICS, aIranian journal of biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Takuji YamauchiDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Kohta MiyawakiDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Yuichiro SembaDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Masatomo TakahashiDivision of Metabolomics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Yoshihiro IzumiDivision of Metabolomics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Jumpei NogamiDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Fumihiko NakaoDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Takeshi SugioDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Kensuke SasakiDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Luca PinelloMolecular Pathology Unit, Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Daniel E BauerDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Takeshi BambaDivision of Metabolomics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-2738
Koichi AkashiDepartment of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Takahiro MaedaCenter for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. maeda.takahiro.294@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-6460
Kyushu University · JPBoston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a devastating disease, and clinical outcomes are still far from satisfactory. Here, to identify novel targets for AML therapy, we performed a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen using AML cell lines, followed by a second screen in vivo. We show that PAICS, an enzyme involved in de novo purine biosynthesis, is a potential target for AML therapy. AML cells expressing shRNA-PAICS exhibited a proliferative disadvantage, indicating a toxic effect of shRNA-PAICS. Treatment of human AML cells with a PAICS inhibitor suppressed their proliferation by inhibiting DNA synthesis and promoting apoptosis and had anti-leukemic effects in AML PDX models. Furthermore, CRISPR/Cas9 screens using AML cells in the presence of the inhibitor revealed genes mediating resistance or synthetic lethal to PAICS inhibition. Our findings identify PAICS as a novel therapeutic target for AML and further define components of de novo purine synthesis pathway and its downstream effectors essential for AML cell survival.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsApoptosisCarboxy-LyasesCell ProliferationEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDPurinesCarboxy-LyasesEnzyme Inhibitorsphosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylasePurines

Identifiers

PMID34344987
OpenAlexW3191467773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.