Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344946›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Potential therapeutic effect of thymoquinone and/or bee pollen on fluvastatin-induced hepatitis in rats.

Amro E Mohamed, Mohammed A El-Magd, Karim S El-Said, Mohamed El-Sharnouby, Ehab M Tousson, Afrah F Salama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amro E MohamedBiochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mohammed A El-MagdDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt. mohamed.abouelmagd@vet.kfs.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0002-3314-9202
Karim S El-SaidBiochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Mohamed El-SharnoubyDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Ehab M ToussonZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Afrah F SalamaBiochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Tanta University · EGKafrelsheikh University · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis is one of earlier, but serious, signs of liver damage. High doses of statins for a long time can induce hepatitis. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the therapeutic potential of thymoquinone (TQ) and bee pollen (BP) on fluvastatin (F)-induced hepatitis in rats. Rats were randomly divided into: group 1 (G1, control), G2 (F, hepatitis), G3 (F + TQ), G4 (F + BP), and G5 (F + TQ + BP). Single treatment with TQ or BP relieved fluvastatin-induced hepatitis, with best effect for the combined therapy. TQ and/or BP treatment significantly (1) reduced serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, and total bilirubin, (2) decreased malondialdehyde levels and increased level of reduced glutathione, and activities of glutathione peroxidase and catalase in the liver, (3) improved liver histology with mild deposition of type I collagen, (4) increased mRNA levels of transforming growth factor beta 1, nuclear factor Kappa B, and cyclooxygenase 1 and 2, and (5) decreased tumor necrosis factor alpha and upregulated interleukin 10 protein in the liver. These data clearly highlight the ability of TQ and BP combined therapy to cause better ameliorative effects on fluvastatin-induced hepatitis than individual treatment by each alone.

Indexed as

BeesPollenAnimalsAntioxidantsBenzoquinonesBiomarkersChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityFluvastatinGene ExpressionHepatitis, AnimalImmunohistochemistryLiver Function TestsOxidative StressRatsAntioxidantsBenzoquinonesBiomarkersFluvastatinthymoquinone

Identifiers

PMID34344946
PMCPMC8333355
OpenAlexW3191085005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.