Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344861›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Alternatively spliced ANLN isoforms synergistically contribute to the progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Erliang Guo, Xionghui Mao, Xueying Wang, Lunhua Guo, Changming An, Cong Zhang, Kaibin Song, Guohui Wang, Chunbin Duan, Xiwei Zhang and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Erliang Guo *Department of Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Xionghui Mao *Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Xueying Wang *Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Lunhua GuoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Changming AnDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese National Cancer Center & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
Cong ZhangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Kaibin SongDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Guohui WangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Chunbin DuanDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Xiwei ZhangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese National Cancer Center & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xianguang YangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Zhennan YuanDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Ji SunDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Xiaomei LiDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China.
Weiwei YangDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Hongxue MengDepartment of Pathology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. menghongxue15@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1831-2737
Susheng MiaoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150081, China. drmiaosusheng@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7701-9362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a common cancer with high mortality. Anilin actin-binding protein (ANLN) has been reported to be associated with carcinogenesis in multiple tumors. However, the expression pattern and functional effects of ANLN in HNSCC remain to be unclear. Clinical data and online databases were used to analyze the expression of ANLN and its relationship with HNSCC patient survival. Expression of two major splice variants of ANLN was assessed in HNSCC tissues and cell lines. The functional effects and related mechanisms of ANLN isoforms were investigated in HNSCC in vitro and in vivo. Our study showed that patients with high expression of ANLN had a poor prognosis. The two primary isoforms of ANLN transcripts ANLN-201 and ANLN-210 were highly expressed in HNSCC tissues and cell lines. Knockout of ANLN restrained cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of SCC-9 cells. Mechanically, ANLN-201 could interact with c-Myc to keep its protein stability, thereby playing a oncogenic role in HNSCC. ANLN-210 could be transferred to macrophages via exosomes by binding to RNA-binding protein hnRNPC. Exosomal ANLN-210 promoted macrophage polarization via PTEN/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, thus stimulating tumor growth of HNSCC. ANLN was an independent prognostic factor in patients with HNSCC. Alternatively spliced ANLN isoforms collaboratively promote HNSCC tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo, which might provide the in-depth role and mechanism of ANLN in HNSCC development.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAlternative SplicingBase SequenceCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell PolarityExosomesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHead and Neck NeoplasmsHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group CHumansMacrophagesMicrofilament ProteinsNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsANLN protein, humanHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group CHNRNPC protein, humanMicrofilament ProteinsProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID34344861
PMCPMC8333361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.