Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344812›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2021

Sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, and service utilization of young children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder at a research center in Saudi Arabia: The road to autism spectrum disorder diagnosis.

Abdullah M Alotaibi, Katelyn A Craig, Taghreed M Alshareef, Elham S AlQathmi, Sarah M Aman, Hesham M Aldhalaan, Cheryl L Oandasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdullah M AlotaibiFrom the Department of Applied Behavior Analysis (Alotaibi); from the Center for Autism Research (Craig, AlQathmi, Aman, Aldhalaan); from the Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing (Alshareef); from the Department of Mental Health (Oandasan), King Fahad National Center for Children's Cancer, Center for Autism Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Katelyn A CraigFrom the Department of Applied Behavior Analysis (Alotaibi); from the Center for Autism Research (Craig, AlQathmi, Aman, Aldhalaan); from the Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing (Alshareef); from the Department of Mental Health (Oandasan), King Fahad National Center for Children's Cancer, Center for Autism Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Taghreed M AlshareefFrom the Department of Applied Behavior Analysis (Alotaibi); from the Center for Autism Research (Craig, AlQathmi, Aman, Aldhalaan); from the Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing (Alshareef); from the Department of Mental Health (Oandasan), King Fahad National Center for Children's Cancer, Center for Autism Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Elham S AlQathmiFrom the Department of Applied Behavior Analysis (Alotaibi); from the Center for Autism Research (Craig, AlQathmi, Aman, Aldhalaan); from the Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing (Alshareef); from the Department of Mental Health (Oandasan), King Fahad National Center for Children's Cancer, Center for Autism Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sarah M AmanFrom the Department of Applied Behavior Analysis (Alotaibi); from the Center for Autism Research (Craig, AlQathmi, Aman, Aldhalaan); from the Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing (Alshareef); from the Department of Mental Health (Oandasan), King Fahad National Center for Children's Cancer, Center for Autism Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hesham M AldhalaanFrom the Department of Applied Behavior Analysis (Alotaibi); from the Center for Autism Research (Craig, AlQathmi, Aman, Aldhalaan); from the Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing (Alshareef); from the Department of Mental Health (Oandasan), King Fahad National Center for Children's Cancer, Center for Autism Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Cheryl L OandasanFrom the Department of Applied Behavior Analysis (Alotaibi); from the Center for Autism Research (Craig, AlQathmi, Aman, Aldhalaan); from the Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing (Alshareef); from the Department of Mental Health (Oandasan), King Fahad National Center for Children's Cancer, Center for Autism Research, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess how clinical services are accessed and utilized by young children with suspected autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and identifying factors that prevent the early identification of developmental concerns and diagnosis.

methodsThis retrospective study examined the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of a convenience sample of children diagnosed with ASD at the Center for Autism Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between 2016 and 2018. The characteristics of ASD assessment and intervention service use were examined. Additionally, we examined the association between sociodemographic, clinical, and service use variables with the child's age at the time of the parent's initial concern and first ASD diagnosis, and the time from first concern to diagnosis.

resultsOut of 127 cases, 67 were diagnosed with ASD (mean: 46.88 months, SD: 18.88, median: 42.00, range, 19-93). Most ASD cases had one previous assessment (n=28, 41.8%). Higher sibling numbers were associated with a later age of first concern (

conclusionLarger sample size is needed to further investigate whether these findings are representative of the national experience. Community-based intervention outcome studies should assess the quality of services being provided.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSaudi Arabiaattention deficit disorder with hyperactivityautism spectrum disorderintellectual disabilitylanguage development disordersproblem behavior

Identifiers

PMID34344812
PMCPMC9195545

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.