Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344811›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2021

Voiding dysfunction in children causes, management, and prognosis: A single-center retrospective study.

Sherif M El Desoky, Mai Banakhar, Khalid Khashoggi, Zaher F Zaher, Jameela A Kari

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sherif M El DesokyFrom the Department of Pediatrics (El Desoky, Zaher, Kari); from the Paediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (El Desoky, Kari); from the Department of Urology (Banakhar); and from the Department of Radiology (Khashoggi), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mai BanakharFrom the Department of Pediatrics (El Desoky, Zaher, Kari); from the Paediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (El Desoky, Kari); from the Department of Urology (Banakhar); and from the Department of Radiology (Khashoggi), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Khalid KhashoggiFrom the Department of Pediatrics (El Desoky, Zaher, Kari); from the Paediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (El Desoky, Kari); from the Department of Urology (Banakhar); and from the Department of Radiology (Khashoggi), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Zaher F ZaherFrom the Department of Pediatrics (El Desoky, Zaher, Kari); from the Paediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (El Desoky, Kari); from the Department of Urology (Banakhar); and from the Department of Radiology (Khashoggi), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jameela A KariFrom the Department of Pediatrics (El Desoky, Zaher, Kari); from the Paediatric Nephrology Center of Excellence (El Desoky, Kari); from the Department of Urology (Banakhar); and from the Department of Radiology (Khashoggi), Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo review voiding dysfunction caused by 3 different etiologies; dysfunction voiding syndrome (DVS), neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal dysraphisim (NB), and valve bladder syndrome (VBS).

methodsA single-center retrospective study on children with voiding dysfunction followed up at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2017.

resultsOne hundred and ninety-nine children (67.3% boys) were included: Group 1 (n=75, DVS), Group 2 (n=64, NB), and Group 3 (n=60, VBS). Further classification according to the age at presentation; infants (46%), toddlers (27%) and school aged (28%). Management categories: 31% children needed observation only, 25% needed clean intermittent catheterization (CIC), 13% needed only surgery and 31% needed both surgery and CIC. Associated comorbidities: hydronephrosis (81%), vesicoureteral reflux (47%), pyelonephritis (37%) and renal scar (60%), all have negative impact on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Urodynamic studies revealed poor bladder compliance in 57.6% and atonic bladder in 1.1%, progression to chronic kidney disease (22%), commenced on renal replacement therapy 11.5% and 4% died with ESKD. Overall improvement in the last eGFR is observed (

conclusionEarly diagnosis and management of childhood voiding dysfunction was associated with better prognosis. Children managed conservatively have better preservation of kidney function than those who needed surgery.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder DiseasesUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicVesico-Ureteral RefluxChildFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective Studiesdysfunction voiding syndromeHinman’s syndromeneurogenic bladderpost valve bladder

Identifiers

PMID34344811
PMCPMC9195553
OpenAlexW3187359583

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.