Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344693›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2021

Rlf-Mycl Gene Fusion Drives Tumorigenesis and Metastasis in a Mouse Model of Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Metamia Ciampricotti, Triantafyllia Karakousi, Allison L Richards, Àlvaro Quintanal-Villalonga, Angeliki Karatza, Rebecca Caeser, Emily A Costa, Viola Allaj, Parvathy Manoj, Kyle B Spainhower and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. The Five-Decade Journey of Small Cell Lung Cancer.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Metamia CiampricottiDepartment of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5382-0481
Triantafyllia Karakousi *Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Allison L Richards *Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Àlvaro Quintanal-VillalongaDepartment of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Angeliki KaratzaPerlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Langone Health, New York, New York.
Rebecca CaeserDepartment of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8416-9844
Emily A CostaWeill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Viola AllajDepartment of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Parvathy ManojDepartment of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Kyle B SpainhowerHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Faruk E KombakPrecision Pathology Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-2781-7681
Francisco J Sanchez-RiveraDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8466-8563
Janneke E JaspersHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Anastasia-Maria ZavitsanouDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Danilo MaddaloDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3228-1703
Andrea VenturaDepartment of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
William M RideoutDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Department of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0001-7376-5248
Elliot H Akama-GarrenDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Department of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Tyler JacksDavid H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Department of Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mark T A DonoghueMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Triparna SenDepartment of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Trudy G OliverHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.ORCID 0000-0003-2082-2397
John T PoirierPerlmutter Cancer Center, New York University Langone Health, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9795-5644
Thales PapagiannakopoulosDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Charles M RudinDepartment of Medicine, Thoracic Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5204-3465
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNYU Langone Health · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · USNew York University · USCornell University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Coordinating center for the NCI small cell lung cancer research consortiumU24CA213274 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Lauren Averett Byers, JOHN D. MINNA · 2017 to 2026
$12.9M
Identifying metabolic dependencies in genetic subtypes of KRAS-driven lung cancerR37CA222504 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PAPAGIANNAKOPOULOS, THALES · 2018 to 2024
$3.3M
Determinants of acquired resistance in small cell lung cancerR01CA197936 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI RUDIN, CHARLES M. · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Genomic and Functional Identification of Chemotherapy Resistance Mechanisms in Small Cell Lung CancerU01CA231844 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOVINDAN, RAMASWAMY, GRIFFITH, OBI L. · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Uncovering Genotype Specific Vulnerabilities in KRAS Mutant Lung Cancer?R01CA227649 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PAPAGIANNAKOPOULOS, THALES · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197936NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227649NCI NIH HHS R37 CA222504NCI NIH HHS U01 CA231844NCI NIH HHS U24 CA213274NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) has limited therapeutic options and an exceptionally poor prognosis. Understanding the oncogenic drivers of SCLC may help define novel therapeutic targets. Recurrent genomic rearrangements have been identified in SCLC, most notably an in-frame gene fusion between RLF and MYCL found in up to 7% of the predominant ASCL1-expressing subtype. To explore the role of this fusion in oncogenesis and tumor progression, we used CRISPR/Cas9 somatic editing to generate a Rlf-Mycl-driven mouse model of SCLC. RLF-MYCL fusion accelerated transformation and proliferation of murine SCLC and increased metastatic dissemination and the diversity of metastatic sites. Tumors from the RLF-MYCL genetically engineered mouse model displayed gene expression similarities with human RLF-MYCL SCLC. Together, our studies support RLF-MYCL as the first demonstrated fusion oncogenic driver in SCLC and provide a new preclinical mouse model for the study of this subtype of SCLC. SIGNIFICANCE: The biological and therapeutic implications of gene fusions in SCLC, an aggressive metastatic lung cancer, are unknown. Our study investigates the functional significance of the in-frame RLF-MYCL gene fusion by developing a Rlf-Mycl-driven genetically engineered mouse model and defining the impact on tumor growth and metastasis. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 2945.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorGene FusionGenes, mycMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTelomere-Binding ProteinsMycl1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRif1 protein, mouseTelomere-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34344693
PMCPMC8810895
OpenAlexW3192937289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.