Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344672›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2021

New prophylaxis regimen for SARS-CoV-2 infection in health professionals with low doses of hydroxychloroquine and bromhexine: a randomised, double-blind placebo clinical trial (ELEVATE Trial).

Julio Granados-Montiel, Eric Hazan-Lasri, Rafael Franco-Cendejas, Tatiana Chávez-Heres, Phaedra Silva-Bermudez, Rocio Aguilar-Gaytán, Natalia Manzano-León, Karla Méndez-Maldonado, Alejandro Alvarez-Arce, Raigam Jafet Martínez-Portilla

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04340349 (Low-dose Hydroxychloroquine and Bromhexine), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04340349 early_phase1unknown statusnot on this map

Low-dose Hydroxychloroquine and Bromhexine: a Novel Regimen for COVID-19 Prophylaxis in Healthcare Professionals (ELEVATE Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de RehabilitacionRan2021 to 2021Enrolled214ConditionsHydroxychloroquine, Antimalarials, Enzyme Inhibitors, Antirheumatic AgentsArmsHydroxychloroquine Sulfate, Bromhexine 8 MG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julio Granados-MontielTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Unit, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico juliogram@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0611-6421
Eric Hazan-LasriDivision of Traumatology, Emergencies and Bone Infections, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rafael Franco-CendejasDepartment of Infectology Laboratory, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico.
Tatiana Chávez-HeresUnit of Hospital Epidemiology Surveillance, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico.
Phaedra Silva-BermudezTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Unit, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rocio Aguilar-GaytánTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Unit, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico.
Natalia Manzano-LeónBasic Division Research, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City, Mexico.
Karla Méndez-MaldonadoTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Unit, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alejandro Alvarez-ArceTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Unit, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico.
Raigam Jafet Martínez-PortillaClinical Research Division, National Institute of Perinatology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación · MXInstituto Nacional de Cancerología · MXInstituto Nacional de Perinatología · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSARS-CoV-2 infection in Mexico has caused ~2.7 million confirmed cases; around 20%-25% of health workers will be infected by the virus at their workplace, with approximately 4.4% of mortality. High infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 is related with cell entry mechanism, through the ACE receptor. SARS-CoV-2 requires transmembrane protease serine 2 to cleave its spike glycoprotein and ensure fusion of host cell and virus membrane. We propose studying prophylactic treatment with hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and bromhexine (BHH), which have been shown to be effective in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection progression when administered in early stages. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of HCQ and BHH as prophylactic treatments for SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthy health workers exposed to the virus. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Double-blind randomised clinical trial, with parallel allocation at a 1:1 ratio with placebo, of low doses of HCQ plus BHH, for 60 days. Study groups will be defined as follows: (1) HCQ 200 mg/day+BHH 8 mg/8 hours versus (2) HCQ placebo plus BHH placebo. Primary endpoint will be efficacy of both interventions for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection, determined by the risk ratio of infected personnel and the absolute risk. At least a 16% reduction in absolute risk is expected between the intervention and placebo groups; a minimum of 20% infection is expected in the placebo group. The sample size calculation estimated a total of 214 patients assigned: two groups of 107 participants each. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This protocol has been approved by the local Medical Ethics Committee (National Institute of Rehabilitation 'Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra', approval number INRLGII/25/20) and by the Federal Commission for Protection against Sanitary Risks (COFEPRIS, approval number 203 300 410A0058/2020). The results of the study will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals and disseminated through conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04340349.

Indexed as

BromhexineCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDouble-Blind MethodHumansHydroxychloroquineMexicoSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeBromhexineHydroxychloroquineclinical pharmacologyclinical trialsCOVID-19infectious diseasespreventive medicine

Identifiers

PMID34344672
PMCPMC8338318
OpenAlexW3193034180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.