Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344647›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Complement-mediated autoimmune haemolytic anaemia as an initial presentation of Legionnaires' disease.

Uzma Sabahat, Niaz Ahmed Shaikh, Ali Mohammed Mahmood Alameen, Faryal Ashfaq

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Uzma SabahatInternal Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE uzmasabahat@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-1349
Niaz Ahmed ShaikhInternal Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
Ali Mohammed Mahmood AlameenPathology, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
Faryal AshfaqInternal Medicine, Rashid Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
Rashid Hospital · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 42-year-old diabetic man presented to the hospital with severe sepsis and multiorgan dysfunction. A probable respiratory source of sepsis was suspected because of suggestive clinical and radiological findings. He was critically ill and was therefore admitted to intensive care for further management including ventilatory support and renal replacement therapy. He was also found to have marked anaemia requiring multiple blood transfusions with clinical and laboratory evidence pointing towards severe haemolysis. Further workup for the aetiology of pneumonia established a diagnosis of Legionella by confirmatory tests namely legionella antigen in the urine and exponentially rising serum antibody titres. The cause for the severe haemolysis was found to be complement-mediated autoimmune haemolysis as determined by direct antiglobulin test positive for complement components C3 and negative for IgG. Such clinically significant autoimmune haemolysis as a presenting feature, rather than a late complication, has never before been reported in the literature.

Indexed as

Anemia, Hemolytic, AutoimmuneLegionnaires' DiseaseAdultComplement C3HemolysisHospitalizationHumansMaleComplement C3haematology (incl blood transfusion)pneumonia (infectious disease)

Identifiers

PMID34344647
PMCPMC8336222
OpenAlexW3191794594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.