Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344523›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2021

Implementing the national suicide prevention strategy: Time for action to flatten the curve.

John K Iskander, Alex E Crosby

RetractedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. National estimates of emergency department visits for medication-related self-harm: United States, 2016-2019.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Reinstatement · 2021-07-19Date of Article and/or Notice Unknown · Notice - Limited or No Information · Retract and Replace · Temporary Removal · Removed · · article retracted and reinstated unknown date, no reason (1/28/22 AJA);
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John K IskanderOffice of Science, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States of America; United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, United States of America. Electronic address: jxi0@cdc.gov.
Alex E CrosbyDivision of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States of America; United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 1999, the Office of the United States Surgeon General has identified suicide prevention as a national public health priority. The National Strategy on Suicide Prevention, coordinated by the public-private Action Alliance, was most recently updated in 2012. In early 2021, the Surgeon General's office released a Call to Action to fully implement the national strategy. Six core types of actions to prevent suicide include adopting a broad public health approach, addressing upstream factors including social determinants of health, reducing access to multiple forms of lethal means, adopting evidence-based care for persons at risk, enhancing crisis care and care transitions, and improving the quality and use of suicide-related data. From 1999 through 2018, suicide rates in the U.S. increased by approximately one-third, and suicide had become the tenth leading cause of death. While most recent national data indicate a small reduction in the suicide rate, decreases were not seen across all demographic groups. Population groups which may require special emphasis or outreach efforts include adolescents, working age adults, military veterans, and American Indians/Alaskan Natives. Increases in social isolation, mental distress, and economic hardship during the COVID-19 pandemic indicate clear needs to address the full spectrum of suicidal behavior. This will require a multisector and whole of government approach, using contemporary evidence-informed approaches and best practices as well as innovative methods including those based on predictive analytics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Suicide PreventionAdolescentAdultHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Suicidal IdeationUnited StatesPreventionSuicidal behaviorSuicidalitySuicide

Identifiers

PMID34344523
PMCPMC8443844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.