ArticleCell & bioscience2021
Effects of low lead exposure on sperm quality and sperm DNA methylation in adult men.
Article in Cell & bioscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sperm DNA fragmentation and its influence on mammalian reproduction.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026Review
- Transcriptional and epigenetic changes associated with lead exposure in spermatozoa.Asian journal of andrology · 2026Article
- Article
- Paternal Lead Exposure and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Environmental health insights · 2025Review
- Genetic and epigenetic biomarkers in human biomonitoring: why needed and how can Oxford Nanopore sequencing contribute?Frontiers in public health · 2025Review
- Impact of air pollution and heavy metal exposure on sperm quality: A clinical prospective research study.Toxicology reports · 2024Article
- An Overview of E-Cigarette Impact on Reproductive Health.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Developmental exposures to common environmental contaminants, DEHP and lead, alter adult brain and blood hydroxymethylation in mice.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Article
- Poor semen parameters are associated with abnormal methylation of imprinted genes in sperm DNA.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
instructionLead (Pb) exposure is a risk factor for male infertility, but the epigenetic changes in sperm DNAattributable to lead exposure is poorly defined.
methodsIn this study, we investigated whether low Pb exposure (< 10 µg/dL) affects the sperm quality. Blood, urine, and semen samples of 297 men of childbearing age were analyzed for all relevant parameters. Based on the blood Pb level (BLL), participants were allocated to RL (0-2.5 µg/dL), RM (2.5-5 µg/dL), and RH (5-10 µg/dL) groups. The 5-methylcytosine and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine patterns in the sperm DNA were identified using methylated DNA immunoprecipitation and hydroxymethylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing.
resultsThe non-progressive motility (NP) was significantly increased and associated with global hypomethylation of sperm DNA in the RH group compared with the RL group, indicating that aberrant sperm methylation due to low Pb exposure is possibly associated with reduced sperm motility. The hypomethylated promoter regions were primarily enriched in the calcium (Ca) homeostasis pathway. Further, the interaction between Ca and Pb was associated with sperm rapid progressive motility and asthenospermia risk, although no significant methylation abnormality was observed in those with BLL < 5 µg/dL. When BLL was > 5 µg/dL or when predicting NP, no significant Pb-Ca interaction was observed. DISCUSSION: Overall, our results indicate that aberrant DNA methylation of the Ca homeostasis pathway, induced by low Pb exposure, is the potential cause for reduced sperm velocity.
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