Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344362›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

The trend in primary health care preference in China: a cohort study of 12,508 residents from 2012 to 2018.

Guangsheng Wan, Xiaolin Wei, Hui Yin, Zhiwang Qian, Tingting Wang, Lina Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guangsheng WanSchool of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China. wangs@sumhs.edu.cn.
Xiaolin WeiDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5T3M6, Canada. xiaolin.wei@utoronto.ca.
Hui YinSchool of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China.
Zhiwang QianSchool of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Tingting WangSchool of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Lina WangForeign Language Faculty, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, 201318, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResidents' preference for primary health care (PHC) determined their utilization of PHC. This study aimed to assess the determinants of PHC service preference among the residents and the trend in PHC service preference over time in China.

methodsWe employed the nationally representative longitudinal data from 2012 to 2018 based on the China Family Panel Studies. The analysis framework was guided by the Andersen model of health service utilization. We included a total of 12,508 individuals who have been successfully followed up in the surveys of 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018 without any missing data. Logistic regressions were performed to analyze potential predictors of PHC preference behavior.

resultsThe results indicated that individuals' socio-economic circumstances and their health status factors were statistically significant determinants of PHC preference. Notably, over time, the residents' likelihood of choosing PHC service represented a decreasing trend. Compare to 2012, the likelihood of PHC service preference decreased by 18.6% (OR, 0.814; 95% CI, 0.764-0.867) in 2014, 30.0% (OR, 0.700; 95% CI, 0.657-0.745) in 2016, and 34.9% (OR, 0.651; 95% CI, 0.611-0.694) in 2018. The decrease was significantly associated with the changes in residents' health status.

conclusionsThe residents' likelihood of choosing PHC service represented a decreasing trend, which was contrary to the objective of China's National Health Reform in 2009. We recommend that policymakers adjust the primary service items in PHC facilities and strengthen the coordination of service between PHC institutions and higher-level hospitals.

Indexed as

Health Care ReformPrimary Health CareChinaCohort StudiesHealth ServicesHumansChinaDeterminants of preferenceHealth systemPrimary health careTrend of preference

Identifiers

PMID34344362
PMCPMC8336283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.