Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34344340›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2021

Building on existing tools to improve chronic disease prevention and screening in public health: a cluster randomized trial.

A K Lofters, M A O'Brien, R Sutradhar, A D Pinto, N N Baxter, P Donnelly, R Elliott, R H Glazier, J Huizinga, R Kyle and 14 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT03052959 (Building on Existing Tools To Improve Chronic Disease Prevention and Screening in Public Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03052959 nacompletednot on this map

Building on Existing Tools To Improve Chronic Disease Prevention and Screening in Public Health: Durham

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnity Health TorontoRan2017 to 2020Enrolled126ConditionsCancer and Chronic Disease PreventionArmsImmediate Intervention, Wait List Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Opportunities to improve quality of care for cancer survivors in primary care: findings from the BETTER WISE study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Trial
  4. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

A K LoftersDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. aisha.lofters@wchospital.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-0894
M A O'BrienDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
R SutradharICES, Toronto, Canada.
A D PintoDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
N N BaxterInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
P DonnellyInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
R ElliottDurham Region Health Department, Whitby, Canada.
R H GlazierDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
J HuizingaDurham Region Health Department, Whitby, Canada.
R KyleDurham Region Health Department, Whitby, Canada.
D MancaDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
M A PietrusiakDurham Region Health Department, Whitby, Canada.
L RabeneckOntario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, Canada.
B RiordanDurham Region Health Department, Whitby, Canada.
P SelbyDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
K SivayoganathanMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
C SniderDurham Region Health Department, Whitby, Canada.
N SopcakDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
K ThorpeInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J TinmouthOntario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, Canada.
B WallDurham Region Health Department, Whitby, Canada.
F ZuoApplied Health Research Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
E GrunfeldDepartment of Family & Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
L PaszatICES, Toronto, Canada.
Regional Municipality of Durham · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Alberta · CACancer Care Ontario · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

CIHR OCP #145450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe BETTER (Building on Existing Tools to Improve Chronic Disease Prevention and Screening in Primary Care) intervention was designed to integrate the approach to chronic disease prevention and screening in primary care and demonstrated effective in a previous randomized trial.

methodsWe tested the effectiveness of the BETTER HEALTH intervention, a public health adaptation of BETTER, at improving participation in chronic disease prevention and screening actions for residents of low-income neighbourhoods in a cluster randomized trial, with ten low-income neighbourhoods in Durham Region Ontario randomized to immediate intervention vs. wait-list. The unit of analysis was the individual, and eligible participants were adults age 40-64 years residing in the neighbourhoods. Public health nurses trained as "prevention practitioners" held one prevention-focused visit with each participant. They provided participants with a tailored prevention prescription and supported them to set health-related goals. The primary outcome was a composite index: the number of evidence-based actions achieved at six months as a proportion of those for which participants were eligible at baseline.

resultsOf 126 participants (60 in immediate arm; 66 in wait-list arm), 125 were included in analyses (1 participant withdrew consent). In both arms, participants were eligible for a mean of 8.6 actions at baseline. At follow-up, participants in the immediate intervention arm met 64.5% of actions for which they were eligible versus 42.1% in the wait-list arm (rate ratio 1.53 [95% confidence interval 1.22-1.84]).

conclusionPublic health nurses using the BETTER HEALTH intervention led to a higher proportion of identified evidence-based prevention and screening actions achieved at six months for people living with socioeconomic disadvantage.

trial registrationNCT03052959 , registered February 10, 2017.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningPublic HealthAdultChronic DiseaseHumansMiddle AgedOntarioPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID34344340
PMCPMC8329623
OpenAlexW3187235310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.