Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34343639›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease2021

Nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) regulation of IL-1β-induced retinal vascular inflammation.

Meredith J Giblin, Taylor E Smith, Garrett Winkler, Hannah A Pendergrass, Minjae J Kim, Megan E Capozzi, Rong Yang, Gary W McCollum, John S Penn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Interferon-mediated regulation of the neurovascular unit in diabetic retinopathy.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Multifunctional Dermatological Effects of Whole-PlantCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The CaScience signaling · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meredith J GiblinDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, United States of America. Electronic address: meredith.j.giblin@vanderbilt.edu.
Taylor E SmithDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America.
Garrett WinklerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America.
Hannah A PendergrassDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America.
Minjae J KimDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America.
Megan E CapozziDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University, United States of America.
Rong YangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America.
Gary W McCollumDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America.
John S PennDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, United States of America; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USDuke University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI David J. Calkins · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY--UNDERSTAND ITS PATHOGENESISR01EY007533 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PENN, JOHN S. · 1993 to 2018
$7.0M
In Vivo Molecular Imaging of the RetinaR01EY023397 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PENN, JOHN S., UDDIN, MD IMAM · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
The calcineurin/NFAT signaling axis in diabetic retinopathy pathogenesisR01EY023639 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PENN, JOHN S. · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
Training Program in Quantitative Ocular GenomicsT32EY021453 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BRANTLEY, MILAM A, COX, NANCY J · 2011 to 2020
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007533NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023397NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023639NEI NIH HHS T32 EY021453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic low-grade retinal inflammation is an essential contributor to the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy (DR). It is characterized by increased retinal cell expression and secretion of a variety of inflammatory cytokines; among these, IL-1β has the reputation of being a major driver of cytokine-induced inflammation. IL-1β and other cytokines drive inflammatory changes that cause damage to retinal cells, leading to the hallmark vascular lesions of DR; these include increased leukocyte adherence, vascular permeability, and capillary cell death. Nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) is a transcriptional regulator of inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules and is expressed in retinal cells. Consequently, it may influence multiple pathogenic steps early in DR. We investigated the NFAT-dependency of IL-1β-induced inflammation in human Müller cells (hMC) and human retinal microvascular endothelial cells (hRMEC). Our results show that an NFAT inhibitor, Inhibitor of NFAT-Calcineurin Association-6 (INCA-6), decreased IL-1β-induced expression of IL-1β and TNFα in hMC, while having no effect on VEGF, CCL2, or CCL5 expression. We also demonstrate that INCA-6 attenuated IL-1β-induced increases of IL-1β, TNFα, IL-6, CCL2, and CCL5 (inflammatory cytokines and chemokines), and ICAM-1 and E-selectin (leukocyte adhesion molecules) expression in hRMEC. INCA-6 similarly inhibited IL-1β-induced increases in leukocyte adhesion in both hRMEC monolayers in vitro and an acute model of retinal inflammation in vivo. Finally, INCA-6 rescued IL-1β-induced permeability in both hRMEC monolayers in vitro and an acute model of retinal inflammation in vivo. Taken together, these data demonstrate the potential of NFAT inhibition to mitigate retinal inflammation secondary to diabetes.

Indexed as

Calcineurin InhibitorsCells, CulturedChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL5Diabetic RetinopathyEndothelial CellsEpendymoglial CellsE-SelectinGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-1betaNFATC Transcription FactorsRetinaRetinal VasculitisCalcineurin InhibitorsChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL5E-SelectinIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-1betaNFATC1 protein, humanNFATC Transcription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ADiabetic retinopathyEndothelial cellInflammationMüller cellNuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT)

Identifiers

PMID34343639
PMCPMC8565496
OpenAlexW3189995926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.