Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34343524›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2021

Exploring the Association Between Measures of Obesity and Measures of Trip-induced Fall Risk Among Older Adults.

Noah J Rosenblatt, Michael L Madigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Noah J RosenblattDr William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine's Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR), Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL. Electronic address: Noah.rosenblatt@rosalindfranklin.edu.
Michael L MadiganDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Funding

A Modifiable Biomechanical Explanation for Obesity-related Falls by Older AdultsR03AR066326 · NIAMS · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI ROSENBLATT, NOAH · 2015 to 2017
$241k
NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR066326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the association between measures of obesity and measures of trip-induced fall risk among community-dwelling older adults.

designCase-control.

settingGait laboratory.

participantsVoluntary sample of 55 community-dwelling older adults (aged ≥65y; N=55) with body mass index (BMI) of 18.84-44.68 kg/m

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresMeasures of obesity included 6 anthropometry-based measures (BMI; thigh, hip and waist circumferences; ratio of waist-to-hip circumference; index of central obesity) and 4 dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry-based measures (percentage trunk, leg, and total fat; fat mass index). Measures of risk of tripping during overground walking included median and interquartile range of toe clearance and area under the swing phase toe trajectory. Measures of trip recovery after a laboratory-induced trip included trunk angle and angular velocity at ground contact of the first recovery step, anteroposterior distance from stepping foot to center of mass at the same instant, and step time of the first recovery step.

resultsRisk of tripping was associated with waist-to-hip ratio and thigh circumference. After grouping participants by waist-to-hip ratio, those with high ratios (≥0.9 cm for men and ≥0.85 cm for women) exhibited significantly greater variability in toe clearance. Trip recovery was associated with hip circumference, thigh circumference, fat mass index, and total fat. After grouping participants by fat mass index, those with high indices (>9 kg/m

conclusionsWaist-to-hip ratio and fat mass index may more closely relate to trip-induced fall risk than BMI among community-dwelling older adults.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsBody Weights and MeasuresAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRisk FactorsWalkingAccidental fallsAgingBiomechanical phenomenaBody compositionBody mass indexGaitObesityObesity, abdominalRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID34343524
PMCPMC8648946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.