Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34343496›Full record

ArticleCell2021

CXCR6 positions cytotoxic T cells to receive critical survival signals in the tumor microenvironment.

Mauro Di Pilato, Raphael Kfuri-Rubens, Jasper N Pruessmann, Aleksandra J Ozga, Marius Messemaker, Bruno L Cadilha, Ramya Sivakumar, Chiara Cianciaruso, Ross D Warner, Francesco Marangoni and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 337 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
337citing papers in PubMed
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

337 citing papers in PubMed, 441 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Dendritic cell PD-L2 restrains intratumoral CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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277 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Mauro Di PilatoCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77054, USA. Electronic address: mdi@mdanderson.org.
Raphael Kfuri-RubensCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Jasper N PruessmannCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Aleksandra J OzgaCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Marius MessemakerCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Bruno L CadilhaDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Ramya SivakumarDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Chiara CianciarusoHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ross D WarnerCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Francesco MarangoniCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Esteban CarrizosaCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stefanie LeschDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
James BillingsleyHarvard Chan Bioinformatics Core, Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 21205, USA.
Daniel Perez-RamosDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Fidel ZavalaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Esther RheinbayCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
Andrew D LusterCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Michael Y GernerDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Sebastian KoboldDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany; German Center for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), partner site, Munich, Germany.
Mikael J PittetHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva, Department of Oncology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Thorsten R MempelCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: tmempel@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USCenter for Systems Biology · USLMU Klinikum · DEMassachusetts General Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Washington · USCenter for Cancer Research · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Strategies to Overcome Immune Resistance in Head and Neck CancersP01CA240239 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PAI, SARA ISABEL · 2019 to 2023
$8.4M
Cellular mechanisms by which exhausted T cell responses are restoredR01AI123349 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Thorsten Roman Mempel · 2017 to 2026
$4.5M
In vivo behavior of monocytes in resting and inflammatory conditionsR01AI084880 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PITTET, MIKAEL · 2011 to 2020
$4.4M
The Roles of Lymphoid Tissue Microenvironments in Guiding the Immune ResponseR01AI134713 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Michael Gerner · 2018 to 2026
$4.4M
Single Cell Genome-Wide Myeloid Response Profiling in ImmunotherapyR01CA218579 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KLEIN, ALLON MOSHE, PITTET, MIKAEL · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
The CXCR3 Chemokine System in Cancer ImmunotherapyR01CA204028 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LUSTER, ANDREW D · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Imaging tumor associated macrophage (TAM) functionR01CA206890 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PITTET, MIKAEL, WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Novel approaches to study the intersection of cellular heterogeneity and tissue microanatomyR21AI142667 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GERNER, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2020
$485k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA240239NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204028NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206890NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218579NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084880NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123349NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134713NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI142667NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses against tumors are maintained by stem-like memory cells that self-renew but also give rise to effector-like cells. The latter gradually lose their anti-tumor activity and acquire an epigenetically fixed, hypofunctional state, leading to tumor tolerance. Here, we show that the conversion of stem-like into effector-like CTLs involves a major chemotactic reprogramming that includes the upregulation of chemokine receptor CXCR6. This receptor positions effector-like CTLs in a discrete perivascular niche of the tumor stroma that is densely occupied by CCR7

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell CommunicationCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalChemokine CXCL16Dendritic CellsInterleukin-12Interleukin-15LigandsLymph NodesMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLB7-H1 AntigenChemokine CXCL16Interleukin-12Interleukin-15LigandsReceptors, CXCR6CCR7(+) dendritic cellsCTLCXCL16CXCR6IL-15multiphoton intravital microscopyscRNA-seqTCF-1TCGAtumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34343496
PMCPMC8719451
OpenAlexW3189614948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.