Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34343379›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2022

An Advanced 'clickECM' That Can be Modified by the Inverse-Electron-Demand Diels-Alder Reaction.

Svenja Nellinger, Mareike A Rapp, Alexander Southan, Valentin Wittmann, Petra J Kluger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Recombinant mucin biotechnology and engineering.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Svenja NellingerReutlingen Research Institute, Reutlingen University, School of Applied Chemistry, Alteburgstr. 150, 72762, Reutlingen, Germany.
Mareike A RappDepartment of Chemistry and Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology (KoRS-CB), University of Konstanz, Universitätsstr. 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.
Alexander SouthanInstitute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology, University of Stuttgart, Nobelstr. 12, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Valentin WittmannDepartment of Chemistry and Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology (KoRS-CB), University of Konstanz, Universitätsstr. 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4043-6813
Petra J KlugerReutlingen Research Institute, Reutlingen University, School of Applied Chemistry, Alteburgstr. 150, 72762, Reutlingen, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftMinisterium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg 33-7533-7-11.9/7/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extracellular matrix (ECM) represents the natural environment of cells in tissue and therefore is a promising biomaterial in a variety of applications. Depending on the purpose, it is necessary to equip the ECM with specific addressable functional groups for further modification with bioactive molecules, for controllable cross-linking and/or covalent binding to surfaces. Metabolic glycoengineering (MGE) enables the specific modification of the ECM with such functional groups without affecting the native structure of the ECM. In a previous approach (S. M. Ruff, S. Keller, D. E. Wieland, V. Wittmann, G. E. M. Tovar, M. Bach, P. J. Kluger, Acta Biomater. 2017, 52, 159-170), we demonstrated the modification of an ECM with azido groups, which can be addressed by bioorthogonal copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). Here, we demonstrate the modification of an ECM with dienophiles (terminal alkenes, cyclopropene), which can be addressed by an inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction. This reaction is cell friendly as there are no cytotoxic catalysts needed. We show the equipment of the ECM with a bioactive molecule (enzyme) and prove that the functional groups do not influence cellular behavior. Thus, this new material has great potential for use as a biomaterial, which can be individually modified in a wide range of applications.

Indexed as

Click ChemistryCycloaddition ReactionCyclopropanesElectronsExtracellular MatrixCyclopropanescyclopropenebioorthogonal chemistrycarbohydratesextracellular matrixinverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reactionmetabolic engineering

Identifiers

PMID34343379
PMCPMC9291553

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.